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Perspektywy internacjonalizacji chińskiego renminbi

Author

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  • Jacek Suder

    (Narodowy Bank Polski, Departament Operacji Krajowych)

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest analiza faktycznych postępów internacjonalizacji renminbi. Zdaniem wielu badaczy dzięki swoim powiązaniom handlowym chińska waluta może stać się ważną walutą rezerwową – po dolarze amerykańskim i euro – oraz kluczowym składnikiem trójelementowego międzynarodowego systemu walutowego. Jednocześnie bardzo istotne w tym procesie jest zaangażowanie chińskich władz. W tym kontekście w artykule w pierwszej kolejności scharakteryzowano rozwój systemu kursu walutowego w Chinach oraz rolę renminbi w globalnym rynku walutowym. Następnie przedstawiono postępy w tym procesie oraz bariery ograniczające uzyskanie przez renminbi statusu międzynarodowej waluty rezerwowej. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na ostatni okres, w którym ożywiły się działania zmierzające do dedolaryzacji globalnej gospodarki. Nałożenie sankcji gospodarczych na Rosję i zablokowanie jej aktywów rezerwowych w wyniku agresji na Ukrainę spowodowały wzrost zainteresowania alternatywnymi sposobami wymiany handlowej i poszukiwanie innych możliwości utrzymywania rezerw finansowych – w tym zmianę struktury koszyka posiadanych walut rezerwowych oraz zakupy fizycznego złota. Na koniec zwrócono także uwagę na działania państw grupy BRICS mające na celu stworzenie systemu walutowego alternatywnego wobec amerykańskiego dolara.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacek Suder, 2024. "Perspektywy internacjonalizacji chińskiego renminbi," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 55(6), pages 785-808.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpbik:v:55:y:2024:i:6:p:785-808
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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