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Changes in Spatial and Sectoral Patterns of Employment in Ile-de-France, 1978-97

Author

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  • Rachel Guillain

    (LEG-UMR 5118, Pôle d'Economie et de Gestion, Université de Bourgogne, BP 21611, 21066 Dijon Cedex, France, Guillain@u-bourgogne.fr)

  • Julie Le Gallo

    (IERSO, IFReDE-GRES, Université Montesquieu-Bordeaux IV, Avenue Léon Duguit, 33608 Pessac Cedex, France, legallo@u-bordeaux4.fr)

  • Celine Boiteux-Orain

    (LEG-UMR 5118, Pôle d'Economie et de Gestion, Université de Bourgogne, BP 21611, 21066 Dijon Cedex, France, Celine.Boiteux@u-bourgogne.fr)

Abstract

This paper investigates the spatial distribution of employment in the region of Ile-de-France in 1978 and 1997. Exploratory spatial data analysis is used to identify employment centres and a sectoral analysis of the central business district (CBD) and sub-centres is performed. The results highlight a process of suburbanisation of employment in Ile-de-France between 1978 and 1997. A more polarised space emerges in 1997 than in 1978, with several employment centres specialised in different activities. Moreover, even if the spatial influence of the CBD declines over the study period, the CBD maintains its economic leadership by concentrating a large variety of high-order producer services.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel Guillain & Julie Le Gallo & Celine Boiteux-Orain, 2006. "Changes in Spatial and Sectoral Patterns of Employment in Ile-de-France, 1978-97," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 43(11), pages 2075-2098, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:43:y:2006:i:11:p:2075-2098
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980600945203
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Luca Salvati & Giuseppe Venanzoni & Pere Serra & Margherita Carlucci, 2016. "Scattered or polycentric? Untangling urban growth in three southern European metropolitan regions through exploratory spatial data analysis," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 57(1), pages 1-29, July.
    8. Miquel-Àngel Garcia-López & Camille Hémet & Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal, 2017. "How does transportation shape intrametropolitan growth? An answer from the Regional Express Rail," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(5), pages 758-780, November.
    9. Nappi-Choulet, Ingrid & Décamps, Aurélien, 2011. "Is Sustainability Attractive for Corporate Real Estate Decisions ?," ESSEC Working Papers WP1106, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School.
    10. Huang, Qiong & Chand, Satish, 2015. "Spatial spillovers of regional wages: Evidence from Chinese provinces," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 97-109.
    11. Robert Manduca, 2021. "The spatial structure of US metropolitan employment: New insights from administrative data," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(5), pages 1357-1372, June.
    12. Ruixi Dong & Fengying Yan, 2021. "Revealing Characteristics of the Spatial Structure of Megacities at Multiple Scales with Jobs-Housing Big Data: A Case Study of Tianjin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, October.
    13. Zuo, Jialing & Zheng, Wei & Hong, Jingke, 2024. "Interactions between centrality and commuting costs in a mountainous city: Implications for jobs-housing relationships and land use policies," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    14. Igor Kavetskyy, 2023. "Spatial Variation of Employment Growth in Poland in 2005-2021," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 433-449.
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    16. Arauzo Carod, Josep Maria, 2015. "Agglomeration vs. dispersion of economic activities in the districts of Paris," Working Papers 2072/246965, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    17. Ivan Muñiz & Miguel-Àngel García-López, 2012. "Chaos and order in the contemporary city. The impact of urban spatial structure on population density and commuting distance in Barcelona, 1986-2001," Working Papers wpdea1207, Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona.
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    19. Marta Yánez Contreras & Marta Yánez Contreras, 2010. "El mercado laboral desde una perspectiva espacial," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, September.

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