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Urbanisation, Agriculture and Industrialisation in China, 1952-91

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  • Denise Young

    (Department of Economics, University of Alberta, 8-14 Tory, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2H4. denise.young@ualberta.ca)

  • Honghai Deng

    (Department of Rural Economy, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada T6G 2H1)

Abstract

Urbanisation rates in China have been low compared to other countries at similar stages of development. We examine recent trends in China's urbanisation process in the context of a disequilibrium supply and demand model for urban residents with relative urban food consumption as a proxy for wages. This model takes into consideration the roles of the agricultural and industrial sectors in the context of a non-market economy where institutional arrangements and policy regimes play important roles in determining urbanisation levels. We find persistent periods of disequilibrium prior to the introduction of reforms in 1978. Throughout the post-reform era there has been a markedly improved balance between urban population levels, urban food consumption, and industrial and agricultural production levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Denise Young & Honghai Deng, 1998. "Urbanisation, Agriculture and Industrialisation in China, 1952-91," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 35(9), pages 1439-1455, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:35:y:1998:i:9:p:1439-1455
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098984222
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chao Wei & Zhanqi Wang & Xi Lan & Hongwei Zhang & Mengjiao Fan, 2018. "The Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Dilemmas of Sustainable Urbanization in China: A New Perspective Based on the Concept of Five-in-One," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-28, December.
    2. Kassouri, Yacouba & Okunlola, Oluyemi Adewole, 2022. "Analysis of spatio-temporal drivers and convergence characteristics of urban development in Africa," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    3. Zhen Yang & Jun Lei & Jian-Gang Li, 2019. "Identifying the Determinants of Urbanization in Prefecture-Level Cities in China: A Quantitative Analysis Based on Spatial Production Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, February.
    4. Göçoğlu, Volkan & Göksu, Serkan, 2024. "How do industrialization and agricultural land use affect urban population in Turkey? Policy implications in the context of SDGs," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 198-211.
    5. Yanjing Zhang & Zhengguo Su & Guan Li & Yuefei Zhuo & Zhongguo Xu, 2018. "Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Sustainable Urbanization Development: A Perspective of the Coupling Coordination Development Based on Population, Industry, and Built-Up Land Spatial Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-20, May.

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