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Painting too “Rosie†a picture: The impact of external threat on women’s economic welfare

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Listed:
  • Jaroslav Tir

    (Department of Political Science, University of Colorado Boulder, USA)

  • Maureen Bailey

    (Department of Political Science, University of Colorado Boulder, USA)

Abstract

Why is the economic status of women better in one country than another? We maintain that the answer lies in part in the extent of external threat to the homeland territory a country faces. To respond to the threat, states centralize their decision-making, invest more in the military and decrease citizens’ liberties. Associated restrictions and emphases on more “masculine†values create an environment where women’s welfare takes a back seat to the ostensible priority of defending the homeland. Utilizing measures of women’s unemployment from across the world, 1981–2001, we demonstrate that higher levels of territorial threat decrease women’s economic welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaroslav Tir & Maureen Bailey, 2018. "Painting too “Rosie†a picture: The impact of external threat on women’s economic welfare," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 35(3), pages 248-262, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:compsc:v:35:y:2018:i:3:p:248-262
    DOI: 10.1177/0738894217693619
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Branisa, Boris & Klasen, Stephan & Ziegler, Maria, 2013. "Gender Inequality in Social Institutions and Gendered Development Outcomes," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 252-268.
    6. Plümper, Thomas & Neumayer, Eric, 2006. "The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 60(3), pages 723-754, July.
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