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The link between social inequalities, health’ system characteristics and R&D expenditure- worldwide evidence

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  • Celia Dana BESCIU

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

  • Armenia ANDRONICEANU

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze the link between social inequality, measured by GINI index, health systems characteristics and R&D expenditure and to provide worldwide evidence. An undeveloped health system can have a negative impact on health status, can determine both the decrease of work capacity and earnings and can generate the increase of social inequality level measured by GINI index. This paper analyses and measures the correlation between GINI Index and the number of infant deaths, health work force density, health infrastructure and research and development expenditures from GDP The analysis was conducted using data and information from World Bank and World Health Organization. The used sample included all the observations that had available data. Depending on the number of observations that we have, we used panel data model or linear regression models. The results confirms our assumptions that high levels of GINI Index can be reduced through the increase of health work force density and through a high level of allocation from GDP for research and development expenditure Moreover, GINI index is positively related with the need of health infrastructure and the number of infants deaths. For future research, higher attention should be paid for the causality relations between immigration control, health resources and social inequalities, aspects that could determine macroeconomic imbalances at the world level.

Suggested Citation

  • Celia Dana BESCIU & Armenia ANDRONICEANU, 2017. "The link between social inequalities, health’ system characteristics and R&D expenditure- worldwide evidence," Romanian Statistical Review, Romanian Statistical Review, vol. 65(2), pages 21-41, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:rsr:journl:v:65:y:2017:i:2:p:21-41
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    1. Armenia ANDRONICEANU, 2017. "Hospital Management Based on the Relationship between Doctors and Patients," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2017(29), pages 41-53, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    social equity; health system; GINI Index; infant deaths; health work force density; R&D expenditure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General

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