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Equity Impacts of Transportation Improvements On Core and Peripheral Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Leck, Eran

    (Technion- Israel Institute of Technology; Israel)

  • Bekhor, Shlomo

    (Technion - Israel Institute of Technology; Israel)

  • Gat, Daniel

    (Center for Urban and Regional Studies. Technion - Israel Institute of Technology; Israel)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to assess the short-term impact of transportation improvements on the reduction of socio-economic disparities between core and peripheral cities. Data used in the analysis was extracted from the 1995 Israel Census. The methodology applied in the study was to estimate discrete choice models in an attempt to identify key variables affecting commuting decisions. Policy simulations are employed to illustrate the effect of diminishing spatial friction on wage convergence between poor southern towns and affluent core cities. The empirical evidence suggests that transportation improvements, especially in the form of introducing new rail links in underserved cities, could significantly contribute to the alleviation of spatial wage disparities between core and peripheral cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Leck, Eran & Bekhor, Shlomo & Gat, Daniel, 2008. "Equity Impacts of Transportation Improvements On Core and Peripheral Cities," The Journal of Transport and Land Use, Center for Transportation Studies, University of Minnesota, vol. 1(2), pages 153-182.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:jtralu:0013
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    2. Levinson, David M & Krizek, Kevin, 2008. "From the Editors," The Journal of Transport and Land Use, Center for Transportation Studies, University of Minnesota, vol. 1(2), pages 1-3.
    3. Gal Amedi, 2023. "The Determinants of the Transit Accessibility Premium," Bank of Israel Working Papers 2023.12, Bank of Israel.
    4. Martin, Juan Carlos & García-Palomares, Juan Carlos & Gutierrez, Javier & Román, Concepción, 2010. "Efficiency and equity of orbital motorways in Madrid," The Journal of Transport and Land Use, Center for Transportation Studies, University of Minnesota, vol. 3(1), pages 67-84.
    5. Cohen-Blankshtain, Galit, 2021. "On another track: Differing views of experts and politicians on rail investments in peripheral localities," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    6. Pasha, Obed, 2018. "Social justice implications of municipal transportation apportionments in Massachusetts: A case of disparate impact," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 109-115.
    7. Yang Chen & Nimesh Salike & Fushu Luan & Ming He, 2016. "Heterogeneous effects of inter- and intra-city transportation infrastructure on economic growth: Evidence from Chinese cities," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 9(3), pages 571-587.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    transportation improvements; economic equity; wage disparities; discrete choice;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R40 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - General

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