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La performance des entreprises publiques. Une question de propriété ou de concurrence ?

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  • Pierre Pestieau
  • Henry-Jean Gathon

Abstract

[fre] Cet article discute d'abord de ce qu'il faut entendre par la performance d'une entreprise publique et indique les limites des mesures traditionnelles de perfor­mance. Il présente ensuite une approche particulière, celle de l'efficacité techni­que et survole une série d'études empiriques dont une analyse de l'efficacité technique des services postaux. Enfin, il montre que parmi les facteurs pouvant conduire à des gains d'efficacité la concurrence et la déréglementation ont plus d'influence que le mode de propriété. [eng] In a first part, this paper presents a discussion of the concept of performance applied to public enterprises and shows the limits of traditional approaches designed to evaluate the performance. In a second part, it focuses on the notion of technical efficiency and presents a survey of some significative empirical studies. Finally, it discusses the main factors allowing for efficiency gains ; among these factors, it is argued that competition and deregulation matter more than ownership.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Pestieau & Henry-Jean Gathon, 1996. "La performance des entreprises publiques. Une question de propriété ou de concurrence ?," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 47(6), pages 1225-1238.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1996_num_47_6_409847
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1996.409847
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1996.409847
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gathon, H. -J. & Pestieau, P., 1995. "Decomposing efficiency into its managerial and its regulatory components: The case of European railways," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 80(3), pages 500-507, February.
    2. Daniel O. COTE, 1989. "Firm Efficiency And Ownership Structure," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 431-450, October.
    3. Nathalie Bosmans & Fabienne Fecher, 1995. "Performance of Belgian hospitals: A frontier approach," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 4(5), pages 389-397, September.
    4. Perelman, Sergio & Pestieau, Pierre, 1988. "Technical performance in public enterprises : A comparative study of railways and postal services," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(2-3), pages 432-441, March.
    5. Henry Tulkens, 2006. "On FDH Efficiency Analysis: Some Methodological Issues and Applications to Retail Banking, Courts and Urban Transit," Springer Books, in: Parkash Chander & Jacques Drèze & C. Knox Lovell & Jack Mintz (ed.), Public goods, environmental externalities and fiscal competition, chapter 0, pages 311-342, Springer.
    6. Filippini, Massimo & Maggi, Rico, 1993. "Efficiency and Regulation in the Case of the Swiss Private Railways," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 199-216, June.
    7. Delhausse, B. & Fecher, F. & Perelman, S. & Pestieau, P., 1995. "Measuring productive performance in the non-life insurance industry: the case of French and Belgian markets," LIDAM Reprints CORE 1141, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    8. John Cubbin & Simon Domberger & Shirley Meadowcroft, 1987. "Competitive tendering and refuse collection: identifying the sources of efficiency gains," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, vol. 8(3), pages 49-58, August.
    9. Pierre PESTIEAU, 1989. "Measuring the Performance of Public Enterprises: A Must in Times of Privatization," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(3), pages 293-305, September.
    10. Fare, R. & Grosskopf, S. & Pasurka, C., 1986. "Effects on relative efficiency in electric power generation due to environmental controls," Resources and Energy, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 167-184, June.
    11. Nyman, John A & Bricker, Dennis L, 1989. "Profit Incentives and Technical Efficiency in the Production of Nursing Home Care," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 71(4), pages 586-594, November.
    12. Bernard THIRY & Henry TULKENS, 1989. "Productivity, Efficiency And Technical Progress," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(1), pages 9-42, January.
    13. Domberger, S & Meadowcroft, S & Thompson, D J, 1986. "Competitive tendering and efficiency: the case of refuse collection," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, vol. 7(4), pages 69-87, November.
    14. Sergio Perelman & Pierre Pestieau, 1994. "A Comparative Performance Study of Postal Services: A Productive Efficiency Approach," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 33, pages 187-202.
    15. Boveroux, P. & Gathon, J.H. & Debrule, F., 1995. "Efficiency and Institutional Arrangements in the Belgian Nursing Home Industry," Papers 9501, Liege - Centre de Recherches Economiques et Demographiques.
    16. Bjurek, Hans & Kjulin, Urban & Gustafsson, Bjorn, 1992. " Efficiency, Productivity and Determinants of Inefficiency at Public Day Care Centers in Sweden," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(0), pages 173-187, Supplemen.
    17. THIRY, Bernard & TULKENS, Henry, 1989. "Productivity, efficiency and technical progress, concepts and measurement," LIDAM Reprints CORE 835, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    18. repec:adr:anecst:y:1994:i:33:p:11 is not listed on IDEAS
    19. Philippe Barla & Sergio Perelman, 1989. "Technical Efficiency In Airlines Under Regulated And Deregulated Environments," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(1), pages 103-124, January.
    20. PERELMAN, Sergio & PESTIEAU, Pierre, 1988. "Technical performance in public enterprises," LIDAM Reprints CORE 797, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    21. Grosskopf, S. & Valdmanis, V., 1987. "Measuring hospital performance : A non-parametric approach," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 89-107, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paolo Esposito & Spiridione Lucio Dicorato, 2020. "Sustainable Development, Governance and Performance Measurement in Public Private Partnerships (PPPs): A Methodological Proposal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-25, July.
    2. Melchior Salgado, 2013. "Analyse des fondamentaux de la performance et de sa valorisation," Working Papers hal-00842228, HAL.
    3. Richard Bozec & Mohamed Dia & Gaétan Breton, 2006. "Ownership–efficiency relationship and the measurement selection bias," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 46(5), pages 733-754, December.
    4. Pompei, Fabrizio, 2013. "Heterogeneous effects of regulation on the efficiency of the electricity industry across European Union countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 569-585.

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