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Le rôle des conditions de travail dans les absences pour maladie : le cas des horaires irréguliers

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  • Cédric Afsa
  • Pauline Givord

Abstract

[fre] Souvent négligées par la littérature économique, les conditions de travail sont susceptibles d’influencer les comportements d’activité. Cette étude s’intéresse en particulier à leur impact sur les absences pour maladie. Le modèle théorique développé dans une première partie suggère deux effets contradictoires : de mauvaises conditions de travail dégradent l’état de santé et accroissent les absences pour maladie, mais l’absentéisme peut être inversement freiné par un effet salaire, si les conditions de travail défavorables sont compensées par un salaire plus élevé. L’évaluation empirique, dans le cas spécifique des horaires irréguliers pour les ouvriers travaillant dans le secteur privé, montre que le premier effet prédomine, particulièrement aux âges élevés. [eng] Often neglected in the economic literature, working conditions can influence work behavior. This study focuses on their impact on sick leave. The theoretical model presented in the first section suggests two contradictory effects : poor working conditions deteriorate health and increase sick leave ; on the other hand, absenteeism can be inhibited by a wage effect , if adverse working conditions are offset by higher pay. In the specific case of non-standard working hours for private-sector manual workers, the empirical assessment shows that the first effect prevails, especially at older ages.

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  • Cédric Afsa & Pauline Givord, 2009. "Le rôle des conditions de travail dans les absences pour maladie : le cas des horaires irréguliers," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 187(1), pages 83-103.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecoprv:ecop_0249-4744_2009_num_187_1_7877
    DOI: 10.3406/ecop.2009.7877
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecop.2009.7877
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    2. Thomas Barnay & François Legendre, 2012. "Simultaneous causality between health status and employment status within the population aged 30-59 in France," Erudite Working Paper 2012-10, Erudite.
    3. Sebastien Menard, 2021. "Optimal sickness benefits in a principal–agent model," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 57(1), pages 5-33, July.
    4. Thomas Barnay, 2016. "Health, work and working conditions: a review of the European economic literature," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 17(6), pages 693-709, July.
    5. Thierry Debrand & Pascale Lengagne, 2007. "Organisation du travail et sante des seniors en Europe," Working Papers DT3, IRDES institut for research and information in health economics, revised Feb 2007.
    6. Thomas Barnay & Thomas Coutrot & Thibaut de Saint Pol, 2016. "Introduction. Santé et itinéraire professionnel : contexte et genèse d’une enquête," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 486(1), pages 5-15.
    7. Ben Halima Mohamed Ali & Regaert Camille, 2013. "Duration of Sick Leave, Income and Health Insurance: Evidence from French French linked employer-employee data," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(1), pages 46-55.
    8. Carine Drapier & Nadiya Ukrayinchuk, 2012. "Les conditions de travail et la santé des immigrés : Seraient- ils plus résistants à la pénibilité au travail que les natifs," Working Papers hal-00995048, HAL.
    9. Mohamed Ali Ben Halima & Thierry Debrand, 2011. "Durée d’arrêt de travail, salaire et Assurance maladie : application microéconométrique à partir de la base Hygie," Working Papers DT42, IRDES institut for research and information in health economics, revised Sep 2011.
    10. Thomas Barnay & Sandrine Juin & Renaud Legal, 2014. "Disparities in taking sick leave between sectors of activity in France: a longitudinal analysis of administrative data," Working Papers halshs-00943327, HAL.
    11. ZANARDELLI Mireille, 2011. "L'absentéisme au travail : une approche théorique qui intègre la survenance de la maladie comme un choc exogène," LISER Working Paper Series 2011-27, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER).
    12. Sébastien Ménard & Coralia Quintero Rojas, 2015. "Absenteeism and productivity: the experience rating applied to employer contributions to health insurance," TEPP Working Paper 2015-08, TEPP.
    13. Nadiya UKRAYINCHUK & Carine DRAPIER, 2021. "Exhausted migrant effect : La santé des travailleurs immigrés en France," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 53, pages 69-100.
    14. Mohamed Ali Ben Halima & Malik Koubi, 2021. "The effects of expanding the generosity of statutory sick leave insurance: the case of a French reform [L’impact de l’extension de l’indemnité complémentaire des arrêts maladie dans le secteur priv," Working Papers halshs-03351470, HAL.
    15. Thomas Barnay & Éric Defebvre, 2018. "L'influence des conditions de travail passées sur la santé et la consommation de médicaments auto-déclarées des retraités," Post-Print hal-02070314, HAL.

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