IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/jorapm/v16y2017i4d10.1057_rpm.2016.14.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A framework and model to evaluate promotions: A restaurant cross-promotion in-market study

Author

Listed:
  • Tim Norvell

    (The Love School of Business, Elon University)

  • Alisha Horky

    (The Love School of Business, Elon University)

Abstract

This article presents a framework and a model to evaluate the impact of promotions on company revenue and profit based on the examination of empirical findings from a restaurant cross-promotion in-market study. Promotions are difficult to evaluate because firms do not know to what extent the promotion creates incremental transactions or to what extent it simply provides discounts to existing customers who would have paid full price. To properly measure the impact, a firm must be able to determine the following: (i) the percentage incremental versus replacement transactions, (ii) the percentage incremental transactions from new versus existing customers, and (iii) the extent to which the promotion affected their overall spending behavior. This information can be combined with the discount amount of the promotion and the firm’s profit margin to arrive at the financial impact of the promotion. To maximize this effect, the company must first market the promotion to a similar but different customer base to minimize cannibalization. Second, they can institute an aggressive upselling program to counteract the consequence of discounting existing customers.

Suggested Citation

  • Tim Norvell & Alisha Horky, 2017. "A framework and model to evaluate promotions: A restaurant cross-promotion in-market study," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 16(4), pages 345-356, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorapm:v:16:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1057_rpm.2016.14
    DOI: 10.1057/rpm.2016.14
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1057/rpm.2016.14
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1057/rpm.2016.14?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard H. Thaler, 2008. "Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 27(1), pages 15-25, 01-02.
    2. Arkes, Hal R. & Joyner, Cynthia A. & Pezzo, Mark V. & Nash, Jane Gradwohl & Siegel-Jacobs, Karen & Stone, Eric, 1994. "The Psychology of Windfall Gains," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 331-347, September.
    3. Heath, Chip & Soll, Jack B, 1996. "Mental Budgeting and Consumer Decisions," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 23(1), pages 40-52, June.
    4. Darvin R. Hoffman & Allen F. Ketcham & Frank A. Taylor III, 1992. "Electronic Coupons: A Double-Barreled Sales Promotion Technique," American Journal of Business, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 7(1), pages 42-48.
    5. Scott A. Neslin & Robert W. Shoemaker, 1983. "A Model for Evaluating the Profitability of Coupon Promotions," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 2(4), pages 361-388.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gunasti, Kunter & Baskin, Ernest, 2018. "Is a $200 Nordstrom Gift Card Worth More or Less Than a $200 Gap Gift Card? The Asymmetric Valuations of Luxury Gift Cards," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 94(4), pages 380-392.
    2. McColl, Rod & Macgilchrist, Renaud & Rafiq, Shuddhasattwa, 2020. "Estimating cannibalizing effects of sales promotions: The impact of price cuts and store type," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    3. Mohit Tyagi & Nomesh B. Bolia, 2022. "Approaches for restaurant revenue management," Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(1), pages 17-35, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Johannes Abeler & Felix Marklein, 2017. "Fungibility, Labels, and Consumption," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 15(1), pages 99-127.
    2. Johan Warburg & Britta Frommeyer & Julia Koch & Sven‐Olaf Gerdt & Gerhard Schewe, 2021. "Voluntary carbon offsetting and consumer choices for environmentally critical products—An experimental study," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(7), pages 3009-3024, November.
    3. Johannes Abeler & Felix Marklein, 2017. "Fungibility, Labels, and Consumption," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 15(1), pages 99-127.
    4. Bhatt, Siddharth & Pai, Dinesh R. & DelVecchio, Devon, 2023. "The dark side of multiunit discounts: Multiunit discounts reduce rest of basket revenue," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Antonides, Gerrit & de Groot, I. Manon, 2022. "Mental budgeting of the self-employed without personnel," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    6. Min Chung Han, 2022. "Would you like to donate your reward points today? Mental accounting and checkout charity," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 19(3), pages 533-553, September.
    7. Amasino, Dianna R. & Dolgin, Jack & Huettel, Scott A., 2023. "Eyes on the account size: Interactions between attention and budget in consumer choice," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    8. Geoffrey Fisher & Matthew McGranaghan & Jura Liaukonyte & Kenneth C. Wilbur, 2023. "Price promotions, beneficiary framing, and mental accounting," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 147-181, June.
    9. Kim, Joonkyung & Zhao, Min & Soman, Dilip, 2023. "Converging vs diverging: The effect of visual representation of goal structure on financial decisions," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 362-377.
    10. Ek, Claes, 2017. "Some causes are more equal than others? The effect of similarity on substitution in charitable giving," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 45-62.
    11. Dora Gicheva & Justine Hastings & Sofia Villas-Boas, 2007. "Revisiting the Income Effect: Gasoline Prices and Grocery Purchases," NBER Working Papers 13614, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    12. Mohammad Reza Nikbakht & Mehrdad Sadr Ara, 2016. "A new experimental model for profit maximization," Journal of Economic and Financial Studies (JEFS), LAR Center Press, vol. 4(3), pages 45-52, June.
    13. Lola Hernandez & Nicole Jonker & Anneke Kosse, 2017. "Cash versus Debit Card: The Role of Budget Control," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(1), pages 91-112, March.
    14. Choi, Jongwoon (Willie) & Presslee, Adam, 2023. "When and why tangible rewards can motivate greater effort than cash rewards: An analysis of four attribute differences," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    15. Jozsef Sakovics, 2007. "Reference price distortion," Edinburgh School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 177, Edinburgh School of Economics, University of Edinburgh.
    16. Mohammed Ziaul Hoque, 2017. "Mental budgeting and the financial management of small and medium entrepreneurs," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 1291474-129, January.
    17. Dilip Soman & Amar Cheema, 2002. "The Effect of Credit on Spending Decisions: The Role of the Credit Limit and Credibility," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 21(1), pages 32-53, September.
    18. Huang, Jiaqi & Antonides, Gerrit & Nie, Fengying, 2020. "Is mental accounting of farm produce associated with more consumption of own-produced food?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    19. Christophe Bellégo & Romain De Nijs, 2020. "The Unintended Consequences of Antipiracy Laws on Markets with Asymmetric Piracy: The Case of the French Movie Industry," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 31(4), pages 1064-1086, December.
    20. Isabelle Brocas & Juan D. Carrillo, 2008. "The Brain as a Hierarchical Organization," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 98(4), pages 1312-1346, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:jorapm:v:16:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1057_rpm.2016.14. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.palgrave.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.