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Transmisión de volatilidad en el Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA): una evidencia del grado de integración. || Transmission of volatility in the Latin American Integrated Market (MILA): evidence of the degree of integration

Author

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  • Fuentes Vélez, Mariana

    (Universidad Eafit (Colombia))

  • Pinilla Barrera, Alejandro

    (Universidad Eafit (Colombia))

Abstract

Este trabajo da cuenta del avance en la integración del Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA), mediante el estudio de la relación dinámica entre las volatilidades de los mercados que lo componen: Colombia, México, Perú y Chile. Para esto, se usaron datos, desde 2002 hasta 2018, de los índices accionarios representativos de cada una de las bolsas de valores de los países miembros. Debido a las características particulares que tienen las series financieras, como la no estacionariedad y la varianza dinámica a lo largo del tiempo, se aplican las técnicas de series de tiempo, específicamente, los modelos de la familia GARCH con un enfoque multivariado que permitan capturar la relación existente entre los mercados. Se encontró que individualmente las series son procesos integrados de orden 1 y presentan efectos ARCH. Si bien la existencia de interdependencia de volatilidad entre los mercados es latente y varía a lo largo del tiempo, los resultados de este estudio muestran que esta relación no presenta un aumento significativo después de la conformación del MILA. Así, pese a que los mercados están interrelacionados, la interdependencia no es tan fuerte y, por lo tanto, cada uno de los mercados mantiene fuerte independencia del resto. En otras palabras, la integración no se ha alcanzado completamente y, con ello, las ventajas de esta solo se han evidenciado parcialmente en cada una de las bolsas.|| This paper presents the progress in the integration of the Latin American Integrated Market (MILA by its Spanish acronym) by studying the dynamic relationship between the volatilities of the markets that conform it: Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Chile. To achieve this objective, data between 2002 and 2018 from the stock exchanges' representative indices of each MILA member was used. Due to the particular characteristics of the financial series, such as non-stationarity and dynamic variance over time, time series techniques were applied, specifically, the models of the GARCH family with a multivariate approach captures the relationship existing between markets. It was found that individually all series are integrated processes of order 1 and present ARCH effects. Even though the existence of interdependence of volatility between markets is latent and varies over time, the results of this study show that this relationship does not represent a significant increase after the conformation of the MILA. This fact suggests that, although the markets are interrelated, the interdependence is not strong and therefore each of the markets maintain independence. The integration has not been fully achieved and the advantages of this have only been partially shown in each of the stock exchanges.

Suggested Citation

  • Fuentes Vélez, Mariana & Pinilla Barrera, Alejandro, 2021. "Transmisión de volatilidad en el Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA): una evidencia del grado de integración. || Transmission of volatility in the Latin American Integrated Market (MILA): evidenc," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 31(1), pages 301-328, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:31:y:2021:i:1:p:301-328
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.4182
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    MILA; Modelos GARCH Multivariados; integración bursátil; transmisión de volatilidad; Mercados Latinoamericanos; MILA; Multivariate GARCH Model; stock exchange integration; volatility transmission; Latin American Stock Markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics

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