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Does School Socio-economic Status Influence University Outcomes?

Author

Listed:
  • Ian W. Li

    (The University of Western Australia)

  • A. Michael Dockery

    (Curtin University)

Abstract

This study explores the role of schools’ socioeconomic status in determining academic performance at university. Data for first year domestic undergraduates at an Australian university in 2011 to 2013 are linked to schools’ data to examine the role of student- and school-level characteristics in influencing university marks. Schools’ socioeconomic status is found to have moderate impacts on university performance, with students from lower socioeconomic status schools faring better. Prior academic achievement, as proxied by ATAR scores, is found to be a strong determinant of university grades. School sector and resources are found to have negligible impacts on students’ academic performance at university. The results suggest that equity measures to increase university access for low SES students and those from lower-SES schools could be expanded without compromising academic standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Ian W. Li & A. Michael Dockery, 2015. "Does School Socio-economic Status Influence University Outcomes?," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 18(1), pages 75-94.
    • Handle: RePEc:ozl:journl:v:18:y:2015:i:1:p:75-94
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Edwards, Rebecca & Gibson, Rachael & Harmon, Colm & Schurer, Stefanie, 2022. "First-in-their-family students at university: Can non-cognitive skills compensate for social origin?," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Mahmut Özer & Hayri Eren Suna, 2022. "The Relationship between School Socioeconomic Composition and Academic Achievement in Turkiye," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 66(66), pages 17-27, December.
    3. Edwards, Rebecca & Gibson, Rachael & Harmon, Colm P. & Schurer, Stefanie, 2020. "First in Their Families at University: Can Non-cognitive Skills Compensate for Social Origin?," IZA Discussion Papers 13721, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Externality; Analysis of education; Education and inequality; Government policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

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