IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nwe/eajour/y2024i4p781-795.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Revisiting the Role of Renewable Energy, Government Spending, Exports, and Imports, in Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Asian Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Ijaz Uddin

    (School of Economics, Abdul Wali khan university Mardan, Pakistan)

  • Saeedullah Khan

    (School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University Changsha, Hunan, China)

  • Suliman Afzal

    (School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University Changsha, Hunan, China)

  • Azizullah

    (Department of Tourism Management, Hainan University Haikou, Hainan, China)

  • Jawad Khan

    (School of Economics and Finance Xi’an Jiatong University, Shaanza, China)

  • Zulfiqar Khan

    (School of Economics, Abdul Wali khan university Mardan, Pakistan)

Abstract

Investing in renewable energy sources reduces a country’s reliance on fossil fuel imports, enhancing energy security. By diversifying the energy mix, nations can mitigate the risks associated with price volatility and geopolitical tensions related to fossil fuel dependency. This stability in the energy supply promotes economic growth by ensuring a steady and affordable source of power for industries and businesses. Therefore, the present study examines the impact of renewable energy, government spending, exports, and imports on economic growth in selected Asian countries (namely, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka) from 2000 to 2021. This study uses the Fixed Effects method of estimation based on the Hausman specification test. The findings reveal that renewable energy consumption, government spending, exports, and import have a positive effect on economic growth. Moreover, it is found that among these variables, renewable energy consumption and exports have maximum impact on economic growth in selected countries. Governments can allocate funds for the development, renewable energy project, and maintenance of infrastructure, such as transportation networks, roads, bridges, ports, and public utilities. It not only creates immediate job opportunities but also enhances productivity and growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Ijaz Uddin & Saeedullah Khan & Suliman Afzal & Azizullah & Jawad Khan & Zulfiqar Khan, 2024. "Revisiting the Role of Renewable Energy, Government Spending, Exports, and Imports, in Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of Selected Asian Countries," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 781-795, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nwe:eajour:y:2024:i:4:p:781-795
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.unwe.bg/doi/eajournal/2024.4/EA.2024.4.05.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Judith Giles & Cara Williams, 2001. "Export-led growth: a survey of the empirical literature and some non-causality results. Part 2," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 445-470.
    2. Wenyu Zang & Mark Baimbridge, 2012. "Exports, imports and economic growth in South Korea and Japan: a tale of two economies," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(3), pages 361-372, January.
    3. Chang, Chiu-Lan & Fang, Ming, 2022. "Renewable energy-led growth hypothesis: New insights from BRICS and N-11 economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 788-800.
    4. Khaled R.M. ELBEYDI & Abdulbaset M. HAMUDA & Vladimir GAZDA, 2010. "The Relationship between Export and Economic Growth in Libya Arab Jamahiriya," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 1(1(542)), pages 69-76, January.
    5. Vito Tanzi & Howell H. Zee, 1997. "Fiscal Policy and Long-Run Growth," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 44(2), pages 179-209, June.
    6. Wang, En-Ze & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2022. "The impact of clean energy consumption on economic growth in China: Is environmental regulation a curse or a blessing?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 39-58.
    7. Sayef Bakari, 2017. "The Three-Way Linkages Between Export, Import And Economic Growth: New Evidence From Tunisia," Journal of Smart Economic Growth, , vol. 2(3), pages 13-53, December.
    8. Ali Farhan Chaudhry & Abdul Rauf Butt & Muhammad Irfan Chani, 2017. "Long-Run Relationship between Exports and Imports of Pakistan," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(8), pages 204-211, August.
    9. Larch, Mario & Lechthaler, Wolfgang, 2013. "Buy National or Buy International? The optimal design of government spending in an open economy," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 87-108.
    10. Chen, Chaoyi & Pinar, Mehmet & Stengos, Thanasis, 2020. "Renewable energy consumption and economic growth nexus: Evidence from a threshold model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    11. Judith Giles & Cara Williams, 2001. "Export-led growth: a survey of the empirical literature and some non-causality results. Part 2," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(4), pages 445-470.
    12. Ravn, Morten O. & Schmitt-Grohé, Stephanie & Uribe, Martín, 2012. "Consumption, government spending, and the real exchange rate," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 215-234.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kalaitzi Athanasia Stylianou & Kherfi Samer & Alrousan Sahel & Katsaiti Marina-Selini, 2022. "Are Non-Primary Exports the Source for Further Economic Growth in the UAE?," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 18(1), pages 29-51, April.
    2. Cosmos Antwi-Boateng, 2015. "Does Export Trading Influence Economic Growth In Ghana?," Journal of Empirical Economics, Research Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 4(1), pages 63-77.
    3. Bakari, Sayef & Khalfallah, Sirine & Zidi, Ahmed, 2021. "The Determinants of Agricultural Exports: Empirical Validation for the Case of Tunisia," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 9(3), October.
    4. Kalaitzi, Athanasia Stylianou & Chamberlain, Trevor William, 2021. "The validity of the export-led growth hypothesis: some evidence from the GCC," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 106586, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Gael Fokam, 2020. "Does Export to Japan Promote Economic Growth in Africa? A Panel Data Analysis," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 4(7), pages 509-514, July.
    6. Kolo, Horst & Tzanova, Polia, 2017. "Forecasting the German forest products trade: A vector error correction model," Journal of Forest Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 30-45.
    7. Gitana Dudzeviciute & Agne Shimelyte & Jurate Antanaviciene, 2017. "Causal Nexus Between Export and Economic Growth in the European Union Countries," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 13(2), pages 107-120.
    8. repec:mje:mjejnl:v:12:y:2017:i:2:p:107-120 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Jani Bekő, 2003. "Causality between exports and economic growth: empirical estimates for slovenia," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2003(2), pages 169-186.
    10. Daniel Koshiyama & Denilson Alencastro & Adelar Fochezatto, 2007. "International Trade and Economic Growth in Latin America: a Granger Causality Analysis with Panel Data," EcoMod2007 23900046, EcoMod.
    11. Maryam Almasifard & Sasan Torabzadeh Khorasani, 2017. "Relationship Between Domestic Production in Agricultural and Industrial Sectors and Purchasing Power by Controlling for International Trade Variables (Iran)," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 7(4), pages 244-253.
    12. Dierk HERZER & Felicitas NOWAK‐LEHMANN D. & Boriss SILIVERSTOVS, 2006. "Export‐Led Growth In Chile: Assessing The Role Of Export Composition In Productivity Growth," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 44(3), pages 306-328, September.
    13. Joachim Wagner, 2007. "Exports and Productivity in Germany," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, vol. 53(4), pages 353-373.
    14. Nikolaos Terzidis & Steven Brakman & Raquel Ortega-Argiles, 2019. "Labour Markets, Trade and Technological Progress. A Meta-Study," CESifo Working Paper Series 7719, CESifo.
    15. Christian Dreger & Dierk Herzer, 2013. "A further examination of the export-led growth hypothesis," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 39-60, August.
    16. Sarsar, Lamiae, 2025. "Green hydrogen impact on economic growth: A cross-sectional analysis of 29 European countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    17. Hian Teck HOON & Frank S T Hsiao & Mei-Chu Wang Hsiao, 2020. "FDI, Exports, and GDP in East and Southeast Asia — Panel Data versus Time-Series Causality Analyses," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Development Strategies of Open Economies Cases from Emerging East and Southeast Asia, chapter 4, pages 81-129, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    18. Michaud, Amanda & Rothert, Jacek, 2014. "Optimal borrowing constraints and growth in a small open economy," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(2), pages 326-340.
    19. Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur & Mamun, Shamsul Arifeen Khan, 2016. "Energy use, international trade and economic growth nexus in Australia: New evidence from an extended growth model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 806-816.
    20. Tekin, Rıfat Barış, 2012. "Economic growth, exports and foreign direct investment in Least Developed Countries: A panel Granger causality analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 868-878.
    21. Joachim Wagner, 2016. "Exports and Productivity: A Survey of the Evidence from Firm Level Data," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Microeconometrics of International Trade, chapter 1, pages 3-41, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nwe:eajour:y:2024:i:4:p:781-795. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Vanya Lazarova (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/unweebg.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.