IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/empiri/v51y2024i2d10.1007_s10663-024-09606-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Income inequality, economic openness and current account imbalances in new EU member states

Author

Listed:
  • Boris Cota

    (University of Zagreb)

  • Nataša Erjavec

    (University of Zagreb)

  • Saša Jakšić

    (University of Zagreb)

Abstract

Three decades before the Great Recession (the 2008 financial and economic crisis) were marked by the continuous growth of current account imbalances and income inequality. This period of high globalization is accompanied by financial liberalization and an increase in trade openness. The empirical investigations of the causes of global imbalances show that growing income inequalities are worsening the current account. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, new EU member states experienced an increase in trade openness accompanied by current account deficits and financial liberalization, but also an increase in income inequality. The Great Recession led to a decrease in imports in these countries and an improvement in the current account. The goal of our research is primarily to examine the relationship between income inequality, current account, and economic openness in the new EU member states. We show that rising income inequality linked with financial liberalization is connected with the deterioration of the current account in new EU member states. Financial liberalization relates to an increase in household domestic debt, contributing to a deterioration of the current account.

Suggested Citation

  • Boris Cota & Nataša Erjavec & Saša Jakšić, 2024. "Income inequality, economic openness and current account imbalances in new EU member states," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 51(2), pages 403-423, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:empiri:v:51:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s10663-024-09606-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s10663-024-09606-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10663-024-09606-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10663-024-09606-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Current account; Income inequality; Economic openness; Financial liberalization; Panel data; Feasible generalized least squares;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kap:empiri:v:51:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s10663-024-09606-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.