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ICT service exports and CO2 emissions in OECD countries: the moderating effect of regulatory quality

Author

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  • Umair Kashif

    (Jiangsu University)

  • Junguo Shi

    (Jiangsu University)

  • Snovia Naseem

    (Jiangsu University)

  • Shanshan Dou

    (Inha University)

  • Zohaib Zahid

    (Jiangsu University)

Abstract

This research assesses the impact of information communication technology (ICT) service exports on carbon (CO2) emissions and examines regulatory quality’s moderating role. The study sample comprises OECD countries’ data from 2001 to 2019. Random-effect generalized least-square regression, feasible generalized least square, and panel-corrected standard error models are used for the estimations. The results show that ICT service exports are negatively related to CO2 emissions, and the negative effect of ICT on CO2 emissions will be enhanced when regulatory quality is higher. OECD countries should give greater support to improve the innovation capabilities of ICT companies and implement more sound policies and regulations to achieve sustainable development goals and carbon neutrality.

Suggested Citation

  • Umair Kashif & Junguo Shi & Snovia Naseem & Shanshan Dou & Zohaib Zahid, 2024. "ICT service exports and CO2 emissions in OECD countries: the moderating effect of regulatory quality," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ecopln:v:57:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s10644-024-09685-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10644-024-09685-y
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    1. Shanshan Dou & Muhan Dong & Junguo Shi & Bert M Sadowski & Sufyan Sannah Gbolo, 2024. "The impact of ICT goods exports and environmental technology innovation on mineral rents: Evidence from OECD countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Huan Wu & Jianguo Du & Yasir Rasool, 2025. "Navigating Environmental Concerns: Unveiling the Role of Economic Governance, Energy Transition, and Population Aging on Transport-Based CO 2 Emissions in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-26, March.
    3. Su-Yin Cheng & Chih-Ping Yu & Han Hou, 2025. "Investigating the role of financial development in mitigating carbon emissions across diverse financial economies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 1-31, February.
    4. Shanwen Gu & Adil Javed, 2025. "Artificial Intelligence Adoption and Role of Energy Structure, Infrastructure, Financial Inclusions, and Carbon Emissions: Quantile Analysis of E-7 Nations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-25, June.
    5. Jianguo Du & Yasir Rasool & Umair Kashif, 2025. "Asymmetric Impacts of Environmental Policy, Financial, and Trade Globalization on Ecological Footprints: Insights from G9 Industrial Nations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-21, February.
    6. Umair Kashif & Junguo Shi & Sihan Li & Qinqin Wu & Qiuya Song & Shanshan Dou & Mengjie Wei & Snovia Naseem, 2024. "Navigating the digital divide: unraveling the impact of ICT usage and supply on SO2 emissions in China’s Yangtze River Delta," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Zohaib Zahid & Jijian Zhang & Chongyan Gao & Judit Oláh, 2025. "ICT-Driven Strategies for Enhancing Energy Efficiency in G20 Economies: Moderating the Role of Governance in Achieving Environmental Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-22, February.

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