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Göç ve İşsizlik Arasındaki İlişki: Ampirik Bir Uygulama

Author

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  • Rümeysa ÇELİK

    (İstanbul Üniversitesi İİBF Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Bölümü, İstanbul Türkiye)

  • Irmak ARSLAN

    (İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, SBF, Sosyal Hizmet Bölümü, İstanbul Türkiye)

Abstract

İnsanların coğrafi olarak yer değiştirmesi olarak tanımlanabilen göç; ekonomik, sosyal, siyasal ve doğal yönleriyle karmaşık bir olgu olup; işsizlik üzerinde farklı etkiler meydana getirdiği bilinmektedir. Bu etkilerin yönü ve derecesi, her ülkenin içinde bulunduğu sosyal, ekonomik ve diğer koşullara bağlı olarak farklılık göstermektedir. Literatür incelendiğinde de, iki değişken arasındaki ilişkinin yönü ve derecesi hakkında görüş birliği olmadığı görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada göç ve işsizlik arasındaki ilişki Türkiye için 2014-2016 döneminde yıllık veriler kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun veritabanından elde edilen istatistikler kullanılarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle veri kümesi tanımlayıcı istatistikler yardımıyla analiz edilmiş ve normallik dağılımına uygunluk sınaması sonrası korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde; alınan göç ve verilen göç ile genel işsizlik ve genç işsizlik arasında istatistiki anlamda güçlü ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Suggested Citation

  • Rümeysa ÇELİK & Irmak ARSLAN, 0. "Göç ve İşsizlik Arasındaki İlişki: Ampirik Bir Uygulama," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(74), pages 65-75.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2018:i:74:p:65-75
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2018.74.0004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mert TOPCU & Lütfi BİÇİMVEREN, 2020. "Regional Youth Unemployment in Turkey: Do Determinants Vary by Gender?," Journal of Economic Policy Researches, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 7(2), pages 51-67, July.

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