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Factors Influencing Museum Sustainability and Indicators for Museum Sustainability Measurement

Author

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  • Izabela Luiza Pop

    (Economics and Business Administration, Babeş-Bolyai University, Strada Teodor Mihali, Nr. 58-60, Cluj-Napoca 400591, Romania
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Anca Borza

    (Economics and Business Administration, Babeş-Bolyai University, Strada Teodor Mihali, Nr. 58-60, Cluj-Napoca 400591, Romania
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to identify the factors upon which museum sustainability depends and the way in which this can be measured. Methodologically, we applied a qualitative research approach, using semi-structured interviews with experts from the Romanian museum sector, complemented by an in-depth study of the literature in this field. Results indicated that any objective measuring of sustainability must take into account the size of a museum’s collections and its organizational structure. It was also found that museum type can affect sustainability via its competitive advantage. However, the sustainability of a museum is not strictly determined by these factors, but also by the management and marketing strategies applied. Based on analysis of literature- and respondent-based factors influencing sustainability, this article proposes a set of 33 indicators that can be used by museums to measure their sustainability, as well as a model that enables evaluation of the sustainability levels of various museums comparatively, regardless of their type, size or importance (e.g., national, regional and local). The results obtained are useful both from a theoretical point of view, given that there are few writings on this topic, and from a practical point of view, as they provide a basis for a clear, objective model of museum sustainability measurement.

Suggested Citation

  • Izabela Luiza Pop & Anca Borza, 2016. "Factors Influencing Museum Sustainability and Indicators for Museum Sustainability Measurement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:1:p:101-:d:62682
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    7. Izabela Luiza POP & Anca BORZA, 2014. "Increasing the Sustainability of Museums through International Strategy," Economia. Seria Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 17(2), pages 248-264, December.
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    8. Pop, Izabela Luiza & Borza, Anca, 2016. "Quality in museums as a way to increase sustainability," MPRA Paper 76898, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Che-Chuan Hsu & Rua-Huan Tsaih & David C. Yen, 2018. "The Evolving Role of IT Departments in Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
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    11. NICULA Virgil & CHINDRIS Cosmin, 2017. "Implications Of Festival Culture In Tourismâ Development In The City Of Sibiu," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 69(6), pages 120-127, December.
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    18. Izabela Luiza Pop & Anca Borza & Anuța Buiga & Diana Ighian & Rita Toader, 2019. "Achieving Cultural Sustainability in Museums: A Step Toward Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-22, February.

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