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Rethinking Sustainable Operations: A Multi-Level Integration of Circularity, Localization, and Digital Resilience in Manufacturing Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Antonius Setyadi

    (Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta 11650, Indonesia)

  • Suharno Pawirosumarto

    (Doctor Management in Program, Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK, Padang 25174, Indonesia)

  • Alana Damaris

    (Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta 11650, Indonesia)

Abstract

The escalating climate crisis and global disruptions have prompted a critical re-evaluation of operations management within manufacturing and supply systems. This conceptual article addresses the theoretical and strategic gap in aligning resilience and sustainability by proposing an Integrated Sustainable Operational Strategy (ISOS) framework. Drawing on systems theory, circular economy principles, and sustainability science, the framework synthesizes multiple operational domains—circularity, localization, digital adaptation, and workforce flexibility—across macro (policy), meso (organizational), and micro (process) levels. This study constructs a conceptual model that explains the interdependencies and trade-offs among strategic operational responses in the Anthropocene era. Supported by multi-level logic and a synthesis of domain constructs, the model provides a foundation for empirical investigation and strategic planning. Key propositions for future research are developed, focusing on causal relationships and boundary conditions. The novelty of ISOS lies in its simultaneous integration of three strategic pillars—circularity, localization, and digital resilience—within a unified, multi-scalar architecture that bridges fragmented operational theories. The article advances theory by redefining operational excellence through regenerative logic and adaptive capacity, responding directly to SDG 9 (industry innovation), SDG 12 (responsible consumption and production), and SDG 13 (climate action). This integrative framework offers both theoretical insight and practical guidance for transforming operations into catalysts of sustainable transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonius Setyadi & Suharno Pawirosumarto & Alana Damaris, 2025. "Rethinking Sustainable Operations: A Multi-Level Integration of Circularity, Localization, and Digital Resilience in Manufacturing Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-47, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:15:p:6929-:d:1713578
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