IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i2p1497-d1033830.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of the Drivers and Effects of International Science and Technology Cooperation in Xinjiang in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative

Author

Listed:
  • Fei Wang

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Zhi Dong

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Jichang Dong

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Zhongguancun East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China)

Abstract

International science and technology (S&T) cooperation is one of the important ways to ensure the continuous development of a national innovation system. “One Belt One Road” advocates the concepts of common business, common construction, and sharing, and new countries and regions are constantly added. However, different countries/regions have different natural and socio-economic characteristics, so the main controlling factors affecting their international S&T cooperation may not be the same. Therefore, this paper uses a combination of multi-source data and multiple methods to collectively construct an assessment model of the driving effect of international S&T cooperation in Xinjiang. The evaluation results of the entropy-weighted TOPSIS model show that the contributions of S&T level, city nature, and S&T investment to international S&T cooperation in Xinjiang are 22.9%, 22.3%, and 20.4%, respectively. Singapore, Germany, and Russia are the top three countries in terms of the effectiveness of international S&T cooperation with Xinjiang. The results of the STIRPAT model show that the total number of R&D personnel and the number of R&D personnel per 1000 workers are the main factors affecting the driving effect of international S&T cooperation. The former can be regarded as the stabilizer of international S&T cooperation. This paper’s findings can provide theoretical support for the efficient integration of diverse advantageous resources among cooperating subjects.

Suggested Citation

  • Fei Wang & Zhi Dong & Jichang Dong, 2023. "Assessment of the Drivers and Effects of International Science and Technology Cooperation in Xinjiang in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:1497-:d:1033830
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/1497/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/1497/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guangming Yang & Guofang Gong & Yao Luo & Yunrui Yang & Qingqing Gui, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Tourism–Urbanization–Technology–Ecological Environment on the Yunnan–Guizhou–Sichuan Region: An Uncoordinated Coupling Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-28, July.
    2. Qibo Sun & Guoyu Yang & Ao Zhou, 2020. "An Entropy-Based Self-Adaptive Node Importance Evaluation Method for Complex Networks," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-13, April.
    3. David J. Teece, 2003. "Competition, Cooperation, and Innovation Organizational Arrangements for Regimes of Rapid Technological Progress," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Essays In Technology Management And Policy Selected Papers of David J Teece, chapter 16, pages 447-474, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    4. Yang Liu & Yanlin Yang & Shuang Zheng & Lei Xiao & Hongjie Gao & Hechen Lu, 2022. "Dynamic Impact of Technology and Finance on Green Technology Innovation Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from China’s Provinces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Maxim Kotsemir & Tatiana Kuznetsova & Elena Nasybulina & Anna Pikalova, 2015. "Identifying Directions for Russia’s Science and Technology Cooperation," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 9(4), pages 54-72.
      • Maxim Kotsemir & Tatiana Kuznetsova & Elena Nasybulina & Anna Pikalova, 2015. "Identifying Directions for Russia’s Science and Technology Cooperation," Foresight-Russia Форсайт, CyberLeninka;Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», vol. 9(4 (eng)), pages 54-72.
    6. Ye Xue & Ying Li, 2022. "Cohesion of Agricultural Crowdfunding Risk Prevention under Sustainable Development Based on Gray–Rough Set and FAHP-TOPSIS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, October.
    7. Jasmine Siu Lee Lam & Kevin Patrick Brendan Cullinane & Paul Tae-Woo Lee, 2018. "The 21st-century Maritime Silk Road: challenges and opportunities for transport management and practice," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(4), pages 413-415, July.
    8. Mingchun Cao & Ilan Alon, 2020. "Intellectual Structure of the Belt and Road Initiative Research: A Scientometric Analysis and Suggestions for a Future Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-40, August.
    9. Montobbio, Fabio & Sterzi, Valerio, 2013. "The Globalization of Technology in Emerging Markets: A Gravity Model on the Determinants of International Patent Collaborations," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 281-299.
    10. Chenguang Sun & Bo Miao & Miaochao Chen, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of Reducing Consumption of Energy in the Yangtze River Delta under the Background of Low-Carbon Economy," Journal of Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2022, pages 1-12, March.
    11. Zhang, Fan & Deng, Xiangzheng & Phillips, Fred & Fang, Chuanglin & Wang, Chao, 2020. "Impacts of industrial structure and technical progress on carbon emission intensity: Evidence from 281 cities in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    12. Vicente P. Guerrero Bote & Carlos Olmeda‐Gómez & Félix de Moya‐Anegón, 2013. "Quantifying the benefits of international scientific collaboration," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 64(2), pages 392-404, February.
    13. Wang, Fei & Dong, Zhi & Dong, Ji-chang, 2022. "Can international cooperation base for science and technology drive cooperation ability? Evidence from Xinjiang China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 699-706.
    14. Kong, Qunxi & Chen, Afei & Shen, Chenrong & Wong, Zoey, 2021. "Has the Belt and Road Initiative improved the quality of economic growth in China's cities?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 870-883.
    15. Ngoduy, D., 2021. "Noise-induced instability of a class of stochastic higher order continuum traffic models," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 260-278.
    16. Fayyaz Ahmad & Muhammad Umar Draz & Lijuan Su & Ilhan Ozturk & Abdul Rauf, 2018. "Tourism and Environmental Pollution: Evidence from the One Belt One Road Provinces of Western China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-22, September.
    17. Hottenroth, H. & Sutardhio, C. & Weidlich, A. & Tietze, I. & Simon, S. & Hauser, W. & Naegler, T. & Becker, L. & Buchgeister, J. & Junne, T. & Lehr, U. & Scheel, O. & Schmidt-Scheele, R. & Ulrich, P. , 2022. "Beyond climate change. Multi-attribute decision making for a sustainability assessment of energy system transformation pathways," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    18. Petchrompo, Sanyapong & Wannakrairot, Anupong & Parlikad, Ajith Kumar, 2022. "Pruning Pareto optimal solutions for multi-objective portfolio asset management," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(1), pages 203-220.
    19. Yiming Liu & Sunhee Suk, 2021. "Influencing Factors of Azerbaijan and China’s Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy under the One Belt One Road Initiative," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-13, December.
    20. Fabio Montobbio & Valerio Sterzi, 2013. "The globalization of technology in emerging markets: a gravity model on the determinants of international technological collaborations," Post-Print hal-00779894, HAL.
    21. Dey, Bidit L. & Babu, Mujahid Mohiuddin & Rahman, Mizan & Dora, Manoj & Mishra, Nishikant, 2019. "Technology upgrading through co-creation of value in developing societies: Analysis of the mobile telephone industry in Bangladesh," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 413-425.
    22. Guo, Jitao & Zhang, Bianxiu & Guo, Yingchi & Li, Feng, 2022. "Expectation or risk aversion when outward foreign direct investment firms invest in the belt and road: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    23. Seth Morgan & Alexander Pfaff & Julien Wolfersberger, 2022. "Environmental Policies Benefit Economic Development: Implications of Economic Geography," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 427-446, October.
    24. York, Richard & Rosa, Eugene A. & Dietz, Thomas, 2003. "STIRPAT, IPAT and ImPACT: analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces of environmental impacts," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 351-365, October.
    25. Bo Qin & Dongmei Zeng & Angang Gao, 2022. "Convergence effect of the Belt and Road Initiative on income disparity: evidence from China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, December.
    26. Jiang, Qichuan & Ma, Xuejiao & Wang, Yun, 2021. "How does the one belt one road initiative affect the green economic growth?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    27. Ding-Yi Zhao & Yu-Yu Ma & Hung-Lung Lin, 2022. "Using the Entropy and TOPSIS Models to Evaluate Sustainable Development of Islands: A Case in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-25, March.
    28. Junjie Cao & Yao Zhang & Taoyuan Wei & Hui Sun, 2021. "Temporal–Spatial Evolution and Influencing Factors of Coordinated Development of the Population, Resources, Economy and Environment (PREE) System: Evidence from 31 Provinces in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-22, December.
    29. Zhifeng Shen & Ahsan Siraj & Hongbing Jiang & Yongming Zhu & Junjie Li, 2020. "Chinese-Style Innovation and Its International Repercussions in the New Economic Times," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-17, March.
    30. Jun Gao & Xiang Yu, 2022. "Factors Affecting the Evolution of Technical Cooperation among “Belt and Road Initiative” Countries Based on TERGMs and ERGMs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Feifei Wang & Jia Liu & Xiaoyong Qiao, 2022. "An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Scientific Collaboration and Knowledge Production of the Countries along the Belt and Road," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Giuliani, Elisa & Martinelli, Arianna & Rabellotti, Roberta, 2016. "Is Co-Invention Expediting Technological Catch Up? A Study of Collaboration between Emerging Country Firms and EU Inventors," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 192-205.
    3. Morescalchi, Andrea & Pammolli, Fabio & Penner, Orion & Petersen, Alexander M. & Riccaboni, Massimo, 2015. "The evolution of networks of innovators within and across borders: Evidence from patent data," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 651-668.
    4. Grazia Cecere & Nicoletta Corrocher, 2015. "The Intensity of Interregional Cooperation in Information and Communication Technology Projects: An Empirical Analysis of the Framework Programme," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(2), pages 204-218, February.
    5. Naotoshi Tsukada & Sadao Nagaoka, 2015. "Determinants of International Research Collaboration: Evidence from International Co-Inventions in Asia and Major OECD Countries," Asian Economic Policy Review, Japan Center for Economic Research, vol. 10(1), pages 96-119, January.
    6. Ma, Ding & Yu, Qian & Li, Jing & Ge, Mengni, 2021. "Innovation diffusion enabler or barrier: An investigation of international patenting based on temporal exponential random graph models," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    7. Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr, 2018. "Global Collaborative Patents," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 128(612), pages 235-272, July.
    8. Ernest Miguélez, 2018. "Inventor Diasporas and the Internationalization of Technology," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 32(1), pages 41-63.
    9. Eduardo Gonçalves & Henrique Silva Costa & Rosa Livia Montenegro & Tulio Chiarini & Juliana Gonçalves Taveira, 2023. "Green technology co-patenting networks: international dynamics," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1603-1627, April.
    10. repec:zbw:bofrdp:2017_003 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Senlin Hu & Gang Zeng & Xianzhong Cao & Huaxi Yuan & Bing Chen, 2021. "Does Technological Innovation Promote Green Development? A Case Study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-18, June.
    12. Siyu Zhu & Ying Ding & Run Pan & Aifang Ding, 2023. "Analysis of Interprovincial Differences in CO 2 Emissions and Peak Prediction in the Yangtze River Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    13. Wang, Fei & Dong, Zhi & Dong, Ji-chang, 2022. "Can international cooperation base for science and technology drive cooperation ability? Evidence from Xinjiang China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 699-706.
    14. Qiao Zheng & Lu-Cheng Huang & Fei-Fei Wu & Wu Dan & Zhang Hui, 2017. "Analyzing Technological Knowledge Diffusion Among Technological Fields Using Patent Data: The Example of Microfluidics," International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (IJITM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(01), pages 1-17, February.
    15. Riccardo Cappelli & Fabio Montobbio, 2016. "European Integration and Knowledge Flows across European Regions," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(4), pages 709-727, April.
    16. Fabio Montobbio & Annalisa Primi & Valerio Sterzi, 2015. "IPRs and International Knowledge Flows: Evidence from Six Large Emerging Countries," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 106(2), pages 187-204, April.
    17. Vivarelli, Marco, 2014. "Structural Change and Innovation as Exit Strategies from the Middle Income Trap," IZA Discussion Papers 8148, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    18. Dosso, Mafini & Cassi, Lorenzo & Mescheba, Wilfriedo, 2023. "Towards regional scientific integration in Africa? Evidence from co-publications," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(1).
    19. Anna D’Ambrosio & Sandro Montresor & Mario Davide Parrilli & Francesco Quatraro, 2019. "Migration, communities on the move and international innovation networks: an empirical analysis of Spanish regions," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(1), pages 6-16, January.
    20. Dieter F. Kogler & Ronald B. Davies & Changjun Lee & Keungoui Kim, 2023. "Regional knowledge spaces: the interplay of entry-relatedness and entry-potential for technological change and growth," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 645-668, April.
    21. Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr, 2018. "Global Collaborative Patents," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 128(612), pages 235-272, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:1497-:d:1033830. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.