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The Impact of Political Stability on Environmental Quality in the Long Run: The Case of Turkey

Author

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  • Dervis Kirikkaleli

    (Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, European University of Lefke, Lefke 99728, Turkey; 196152@std.eul.edu.tr)

  • Aygün Osmanlı

    (Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, European University of Lefke, Lefke 99728, Turkey; 196152@std.eul.edu.tr)

Abstract

In the 21st century, environmental problems are considered the biggest challenges. Turkey is one of the emerging markets that need to improve the quality of their environment. In the literature, how political risk affects the environment in Turkey has not been studied. In order to contribute to the issue, this study aims to determine the impact of political stability on the quality of the environment in Turkey. The present study investigates the effect of political stability on environmental quality, taking into account the critical role of economic growth, environmental regulation, patents in environmental technologies, and renewable energy consumption in Turkey from 1990 to 2019. The present study used nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) and dynamic ordinary least square (DOLS) models to investigate the effect of political stability on environmental quality in Turkey. The empirical findings show that political stability in Turkey reduces environmental deregulation by declining CO 2 emissions. Similarly, patents in environmental technologies and renewable energy consumption positively contribute to the environmental quality in Turkey by decreasing CO 2 emissions. On the other hand, economic growth has a significant positive effect on CO 2 emissions. This study suggests that political stability is an important indicator of environmental quality in Turkey. In order to ensure the continuity of Turkey’s environmental sustainability, political tension in the country should be controlled by politicians, and it is recommended that Turkey should turn to and invest in renewable energy sources by following technological innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Dervis Kirikkaleli & Aygün Osmanlı, 2023. "The Impact of Political Stability on Environmental Quality in the Long Run: The Case of Turkey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:11:p:9056-:d:1163316
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    Cited by:

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    5. Liu, Siyuan & Zhang, Hanwen, 2024. "Governance quality and green growth: New empirical evidence from BRICS," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    6. Alipour, Alireza & Ebrahimi, Mohammad Sadegh & Ghodrati, Nafiseh & Shatoori, Zahra Ghodrati, 2025. "Political stability versus food self-sufficiency policy in arid countries: Evidence from the Persian Gulf," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).
    7. Shengda Zhang & Shuang Lin & Chaofeng Wang & Pomi Shahbaz, 2024. "Towards energy sustainability: Exploring the nexus between global value chain participation and energy security in developing and developed countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(1), pages 1-28, January.
    8. Ben Youssef, Slim, 2025. "The relationships between political stability, arms imports, oil exports, and GHG emissions: a CS-DL approach for eight Gulf countries," MPRA Paper 124791, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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