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Key Factors Influencing Italian Mothers’ Intention to Vaccinate Sons against HPV: The Influence of Trust in Health Authorities, Anticipated Regret and Past Behaviour

Author

Listed:
  • Daniela Caso

    (Department of Humanities, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy)

  • Valentina Carfora

    (Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 20123 Milan, Italy)

  • Chiara Starace

    (Department of Humanities, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy)

  • Mark Conner

    (School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK)

Abstract

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world, is associated with different types of cancer, especially cervical cancer. In Italy in 2017 the Italian Ministry of Health introduced a free HPV vaccination programme for 12-years-old boys. In this study we tested an integrated theory of planned behaviour (TPB) model to explain Italian mothers’ intention to vaccinate their sons against HPV. TPB variables plus past behaviour, trust in healthy authorities and anticipated regret were measured by a questionnaire in a sample of 333 Italian mothers of 6–11 years old boys, who were not yet vaccinated against HPV. Results showed that subjective norm was the strongest predictor of mothers’ intention followed by anticipated regret, trust in health authorities, perceived behavioural control and attitude. Mediation analysis found that past behaviour influenced intention via attitude. The discussion considers the relevance of these factors in promoting mothers’ adherence.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniela Caso & Valentina Carfora & Chiara Starace & Mark Conner, 2019. "Key Factors Influencing Italian Mothers’ Intention to Vaccinate Sons against HPV: The Influence of Trust in Health Authorities, Anticipated Regret and Past Behaviour," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6879-:d:293785
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Conner, Mark & Sandberg, Tracy & Nekitsing, Chandani & Hutter, Russell & Wood, Chantelle & Jackson, Cath & Godin, Gaston & Sheeran, Paschal, 2017. "Varying cognitive targets and response rates to enhance the question-behaviour effect: An 8-arm Randomized Controlled Trial on influenza vaccination uptake," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 135-142.
    3. Lombardi, Alessia & Carfora, Valentina & Cicia, Gianni & Del Giudice, Teresa & Lombardi, Pasquale & Panico, Teresa, 2017. "Exploring Willingness to Pay for QR Code Labeled Extra-Virgin Olive Oil: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior," International Journal on Food System Dynamics, International Center for Management, Communication, and Research, vol. 8(1), pages 1-18, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Feiyu Guo & Erbao Cao, 2020. "Does Reference Dependence Impact Intervention Mechanisms in Vaccine Markets?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-28, August.
    2. Capasso, Miriam & Caso, Daniela & Conner, Mark, 2021. "Anticipating pride or regret? Effects of anticipated affect focused persuasive messages on intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    3. Vincenza Capone & Daniela Caso & Anna Rosa Donizzetti & Fortuna Procentese, 2020. "University Student Mental Well-Being during COVID-19 Outbreak: What Are the Relationships between Information Seeking, Perceived Risk and Personal Resources Related to the Academic Context?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Violeta Alarcão & Bilyana Zdravkova, 2022. "Attitudes and Practices towards HPV Vaccination and Its Social Processes in Europe: An Equity-Focused Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, September.

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