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The Impact of New Urbanization Policy on In Situ Urbanization—Policy Test Based on Difference-in-Differences Model

Author

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  • Jing Peng

    (School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China)

  • Yanhong Liu

    (School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
    Department of City and Regional Planning, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA)

  • Qi Wang

    (School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China)

  • Guoping Tu

    (School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China)

  • Xinjian Huang

    (School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
    Financial College, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China)

Abstract

Compared with traditional urbanization, new urbanization is more closely aligned with China’s basic national conditions and reflects the basic goal of sustainable development. As the main method of new urbanization, in situ urbanization can make up for the shortcomings of traditional urbanization. The establishment of national new urbanization pilot areas is an important element of the new urbanization policy. This paper tests the policy effect of the National New-type Urbanization Plan (2014–2020) on in situ urban development through the establishment of pilot areas. We found the following: (1) In the central region, the establishment of new urbanization pilot areas has not played a significant role in promoting the process of in situ urbanization. By dividing the central cities into Yangtze River and non–Yangtze River Economic Belt areas, we also find that the effect of the new urbanization policy is not obvious, for these cities are not located in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. (2) The central cities located in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have seen significant policy effects due to their advantages in transportation, resources, industry, labor, etc. The establishment of new urbanization pilot areas has a significant promoting effect on the process of in situ urbanization.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing Peng & Yanhong Liu & Qi Wang & Guoping Tu & Xinjian Huang, 2021. "The Impact of New Urbanization Policy on In Situ Urbanization—Policy Test Based on Difference-in-Differences Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:2:p:178-:d:496540
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    2. Meng Wang & Aleksandra Krstikj & Huan Liu, 2022. "Planning Compact City in Rapidly Growing Cities—An Estimation of the Effects of New-Type Urbanization Planning in Hangzhou City," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Xin Wen & Xueqin Cao & Longqing Wang & Jiaxin Wen & Zhibo Yu, 2025. "New Urbanization and Low-Carbon Energy Transition in China: Coupling Coordination, Spatial–Temporal Differentiation, and Spatial Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-28, April.
    4. Zeng, Lijun & Zhao, Yue & Wang, Xilian, 2022. "How to develop the new urbanization in mineral resources abundant regions in China? A VIKOR-based path matching model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    5. Darima Zhenskhan & Onggarbek Alipbeki & Song Soo Lim & Jumi Song & Aida Balkibayeva & Anar Nukesheva & Raushan Mussina & Gauhar Mussaif, 2025. "Exploring latent dimensions of in situ urbanization in northern rural Kazakhstan through structural equation modeling," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 9(2), pages 329-355, June.
    6. Zeng, Lijun & Zhang, Wencheng & Zhao, Yue & Zhang, Jinsuo & Jiang, Xiujuan, 2024. "Simulation analysis of Chinese new-type urbanization policy in mineral resource abundant regions based on the CGE model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    7. Liu Yang & Bingyang Han & Zhili Ma & Ting Wang & Yingchao Lin, 2022. "Analysis of the Urban Land Use Efficiency in the New-Type Urbanization Process of China’s Yangtze River Economic Belt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-22, July.

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