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Adolescent Propensity to Engage in Health Risky Behaviors: The Role of Individual Resilience

Author

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  • Mir M. Ali

    (Department of Economics, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA)

  • Debra S. Dwyer

    (School of Health Technology & Management, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8204, USA
    Department of Economics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8204, USA)

  • Elizabeth A. Vanner

    (School of Health Technology & Management, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8204, USA
    School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8204, USA)

  • Alexander Lopez

    (School of Health Technology & Management, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8204, USA)

Abstract

In this paper we create indices of resilience to identify adolescents at risk of smoking, drinking alcohol, and using illegal drugs. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, three manifestations of resilience were identified: overall-resilience, self/family-resilience, and self-resilience. Our analysis reveals that the overall-resilient were less likely to engage in risky behaviors. The self/family resilient were more likely to engage in risky behaviors, but consumed less. The self-resilient had reduced risk for smoking and drinking alcohol but elevated risk for using illegal drugs and being in an addictive stage of smoking and drinking, if participating.

Suggested Citation

  • Mir M. Ali & Debra S. Dwyer & Elizabeth A. Vanner & Alexander Lopez, 2010. "Adolescent Propensity to Engage in Health Risky Behaviors: The Role of Individual Resilience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 7(5), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:7:y:2010:i:5:p:2161-2176:d:8198
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Powell, Lisa M. & Tauras, John A. & Ross, Hana, 2005. "The importance of peer effects, cigarette prices and tobacco control policies for youth smoking behavior," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(5), pages 950-968, September.
    4. Andrew E. Clark & Youenn Loheac, 2003. "It wasn't me, It was them! A Study of Social Influence in Risky Behaviour by Adolescents," DELTA Working Papers 2003-01, DELTA (Ecole normale supérieure).
    5. Chaloupka, Frank J. & Warner, Kenneth E., 2000. "The economics of smoking," Handbook of Health Economics, in: A. J. Culyer & J. P. Newhouse (ed.), Handbook of Health Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 29, pages 1539-1627, Elsevier.
    6. Clark, Andrew E. & Loheac, Youenn, 2007. ""It wasn't me, it was them!" Social influence in risky behavior by adolescents," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 763-784, July.
    7. Wei Pan & Haiyan Bai, 2009. "A Multivariate Approach to a Meta-Analytic Review of the Effectiveness of the D.A.R.E. Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-11, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pandya, Samta P., 2023. "Adolescents raised by single parents: Examining the impact of spiritual education lessons on school connectedness, wellbeing, and resilience," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

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