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Study on the Impact of Environmental Tax on Industrial Green Transformation

Author

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  • Yang Shen

    (Institute of Quantitative Economics, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China)

  • Xiuwu Zhang

    (Institute of Quantitative Economics, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China)

Abstract

Tax revenue is one of the essential means through which the government controls the macro-economy and plays a vital role in promoting environmental protection and sustainable development. This study takes Chinese panel data from 2004 to 2020 as sample observations, uses the SBM-GML index method to measure industrial green total factor productivity, and then uses econometric methods such as the two-way fixed effects model and instrumental variable method to analyze the impact of an environmental tax on industrial green transformation. It is found that the generalized environmental tax represented by vehicle and vessel tax, resource tax, and urban land use tax has a significant positive effect on industrial green transformation. After a series of robustness tests and the exclusion of endogeneity, this conclusion remains valid. The research shows that credit governance, the agglomeration of producer service, and their co-agglomeration with manufacturing are important adjustment mechanisms. Among them, credit management is special and compulsory, greatly restricting the environmental pollution behavior of industrial enterprises, and encourages enterprises to make green investments and to actively improve production processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Shen & Xiuwu Zhang, 2022. "Study on the Impact of Environmental Tax on Industrial Green Transformation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16749-:d:1002457
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    Cited by:

    1. Guixiang Cao & Jinghuai She & Chengzi Cao & Qiuxiang Cao, 2024. "Environmental Protection Tax and Green Innovation: The Mediating Role of Digitalization and ESG," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-26, January.
    2. Xin Zhang & Felix Nutakor & Michael Kaku Minlah & Jinke Li, 2023. "Can Digital Transformation Drive Green Transformation in Manufacturing Companies?—Based on Socio-Technical Systems Theory Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Minye Rao & László Vasa & Yudan Xu & Pinghua Chen, 2023. "Spatial and Heterogeneity Analysis of Environmental Taxes’ Impact on China’s Green Economy Development: A Sustainable Development Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Jingtai Wu & Xinyi Cai & Fei Zuo & Yue Dong, 2023. "Study on the Impact of Common Institutional Ownership on Corporate Green Transformation in the Context of “Dual Carbon”: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-20, August.
    5. Yi Gao & Yinkai Tang, 2023. "A Study on the Mechanism of Digital Technology’s Impact on the Green Transformation of Enterprises: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-22, August.
    6. Li Yao & Minyan Jin, 2024. "Impacts of green taxation on the green transformation of manufacturing industry: an empirical analysis based on Chinese provincial panel data," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 1-27, February.

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