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Crop Production and Agricultural Carbon Emissions: Relationship Diagnosis and Decomposition Analysis

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  • Jianli Sui

    (School of Business, Jilin University, No. 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Wenqiang Lv

    (School of Business, Jilin University, No. 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, China)

Abstract

Modern agriculture contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, and agriculture has become the second biggest source of carbon emissions in China. In this context, it is necessary for China to study the nexus of agricultural economic growth and carbon emissions. Taking Jilin province as an example, this paper applied the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis and a decoupling analysis to examine the relationship between crop production and agricultural carbon emissions during 2000–2018, and it further provided a decomposition analysis of the changes in agricultural carbon emissions using the log mean Divisia index (LMDI) method. The results were as follows: (1) Based on the results of CO 2 EKC estimation, an N-shaped EKC was found; in particular, the upward trend in agricultural carbon emissions has not changed recently. (2) According to the results of the decoupling analysis, expansive coupling occurred for 9 years, which was followed by weak decoupling for 5 years, and strong decoupling and strong coupling occurred for 2 years each. There was no stable evolutionary path from coupling to decoupling, and this has remained true recently. (3) We used the LMDI method to decompose the driving factors of agricultural carbon emissions into four factors: the agricultural carbon emission intensity effect, structure effect, economic effect, and labor force effect. From a policymaking perspective, we integrated the results of both the EKC and the decoupling analysis and conducted a detailed decomposition analysis, focusing on several key time points. Agricultural economic growth was found to have played a significant role on many occasions in the increase in agricultural carbon emissions, while agricultural carbon emission intensity was important to the decline in agricultural carbon emissions. Specifically, the four factors’ driving direction in the context of agricultural carbon emissions was not stable. We also found that the change in agricultural carbon emissions was affected more by economic policy than by environmental policy. Finally, we put forward policy suggestions for low-carbon agricultural development in Jilin province.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianli Sui & Wenqiang Lv, 2021. "Crop Production and Agricultural Carbon Emissions: Relationship Diagnosis and Decomposition Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:8219-:d:607522
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    Cited by:

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    6. Xuefeng Zhang & Hui Sun & Xuechao Xia & Zedong Yang & Shusen Zhu, 2024. "Can a Crop Rotation and Fallow System Reduce the Carbon Emission Intensity of Agriculture?," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, February.
    7. Tao He & Xiuwei Lin & Yongli Qu & Chunbo Wei, 2023. "Study on the Relationship between Economic Growth of Animal Husbandry and Carbon Emission Based on Logarithmic Average Index Method and Decoupling Model: A Case Study of Heilongjiang Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, June.
    8. Guanghe Han & Jiahui Xu & Xin Zhang & Xin Pan, 2024. "Efficiency and Driving Factors of Agricultural Carbon Emissions: A Study in Chinese State Farms," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, August.
    9. Pengnan Xiao & Yuan Zhang & Peng Qian & Mengyao Lu & Zupeng Yu & Jie Xu & Chong Zhao & Huilin Qian, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Characteristics, Decoupling Effect and Driving Factors of Carbon Emission from Cultivated Land Utilization in Hubei Province," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-32, July.

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