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Fear of Missing Out as a Predictor of Problematic Social Media Use and Phubbing Behavior among Flemish Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Vittoria Franchina

    (Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Mariek Vanden Abeele

    (Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Tilburg University, 5037AB Tilburg, The Netherlands)

  • Antonius J. Van Rooij

    (imec-mict-UGent, Department of Communication Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
    Department of Youth & Risky Behavior, Trimbos Institute, 3521 VS Utrecht, The Netherlands)

  • Gianluca Lo Coco

    (Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

  • Lieven De Marez

    (imec-mict-UGent, Department of Communication Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

Abstract

Fear-of-missing-out (FOMO) refers to feelings of anxiety that arise from the realization that you may be missing out on rewarding experiences that others are having. FOMO can be identified as an intra-personal trait that drives people to stay up to date of what other people are doing, among others on social media platforms. Drawing from the findings of a large-scale survey study among 2663 Flemish teenagers, this study explores the relationships between FOMO, social media use, problematic social media use (PSMU) and phubbing behavior. In line with our expectations, FOMO was a positive predictor of both how frequently teenagers use several social media platforms and of how many platforms they actively use. FOMO was a stronger predictor of the use of social media platforms that are more private (e.g., Facebook, Snapchat) than platforms that are more public in nature (e.g., Twitter, Youtube). FOMO predicted phubbing behavior both directly and indirectly via its relationship with PSMU. These findings support extant research that points towards FOMO as a factor explaining teenagers’ social media use.

Suggested Citation

  • Vittoria Franchina & Mariek Vanden Abeele & Antonius J. Van Rooij & Gianluca Lo Coco & Lieven De Marez, 2018. "Fear of Missing Out as a Predictor of Problematic Social Media Use and Phubbing Behavior among Flemish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:10:p:2319-:d:177404
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    1. Gary Tang & Eva P. W. Hung & Ho-Kong Christopher Au-Yeung & Samson Yuen, 2020. "Politically Motivated Internet Addiction: Relationships among Online Information Exposure, Internet Addiction, FOMO, Psychological Well-being, and Radicalism in Massive Political Turbulence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Abdullah Manap & Amelia Rizzo & Abdullah Yıldırmaz & Ümit Dilekçi & Murat Yıldırım, 2023. "The Mediating Role of Procrastination in the Relationship between Fear of Missing Out and Internet Addiction in University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Leena Paakkari & Jorma Tynjälä & Henri Lahti & Kristiina Ojala & Nelli Lyyra, 2021. "Problematic Social Media Use and Health among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-11, February.
    4. Hugues Sampasa-Kanyinga & Hayley A. Hamilton & Gary S. Goldfield & Jean-Philippe Chaput, 2022. "Problem Technology Use, Academic Performance, and School Connectedness among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-14, February.
    5. Gianluca Santoro & Antonino Costanzo & Christian Franceschini & Vittorio Lenzo & Alessandro Musetti & Adriano Schimmenti, 2024. "Insecure Minds through the Looking Glass: The Mediating Role of Mentalization in the Relationships between Adult Attachment Styles and Problematic Social Media Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(3), pages 1-15, February.
    6. Melina A. Throuvala & Mark D. Griffiths & Mike Rennoldson & Daria J. Kuss, 2019. "A ‘Control Model’ of Social Media Engagement in Adolescence: A Grounded Theory Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-18, November.
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    8. Henri Lahti & Nelli Lyyra & Lauri Hietajärvi & Jari Villberg & Leena Paakkari, 2021. "Profiles of Internet Use and Health in Adolescence: A Person-Oriented Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Jessy Siongers & Bram Spruyt, 2024. "Navigating the Social Media Seas: Understanding the Complex Relationship between Social Media Use and Adolescent Well-being," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 17(1), pages 177-196, February.
    10. Jinjie Li & Jiayin Qi & Lianren Wu & Nan Shi & Xu Li & Yuxin Zhang & Yinyin Zheng, 2021. "The Continued Use of Social Commerce Platforms and Psychological Anxiety—The Roles of Influencers, Informational Incentives and FoMO," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-19, November.
    11. Sharma, Manu & Kaushal, Deepak & Joshi, Sudhanshu, 2023. "Adverse effect of social media on generation Z user's behavior: Government information support as a moderating variable," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    12. Jabeen, Fauzia & Tandon, Anushree & Sithipolvanichgul, Juthamon & Srivastava, Shalini & Dhir, Amandeep, 2023. "Social media-induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media fatigue: The role of narcissism, comparison and disclosure," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    13. Yossiri Yossatorn & Theerapong Binali & Cathy Weng & Regina Juchun Chu, 2023. "Investigating the Relationships Among LINE Users’ Concerns, Motivations for Information Sharing Intention and Information Sharing Behavior," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, August.
    14. Melina A. Throuvala & Mark D. Griffiths & Mike Rennoldson & Daria J. Kuss, 2020. "Mind over Matter: Testing the Efficacy of an Online Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Distraction from Smartphone Use," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-30, July.

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