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Development of the Biomethane Market in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Piotr Sulewski

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences–SGGW, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Wiktor Ignaciuk

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences–SGGW, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Magdalena Szymańska

    (Institute of Agriculture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences–SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-766 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Adam Wąs

    (Institute of Economics and Finance, Warsaw University of Life Sciences–SGGW, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The challenges related to climate policy and the energy crisis caused the search for alternative ways of obtaining energy, one of the essential tasks faced by scientists and political decision-makers. Recently, much attention has been paid to biomethane, which is perceived as a substitute for natural gas. Compared to the traditional combustion of biogas in cogeneration units (CHP), upgrading it to the form of biomethane can bring both environmental benefits (reduction in GHG emissions) and economic benefits (higher efficiency of energy use contained in biomass). The purpose of this review was a comprehensive assessment of the conditions and opportunities for developing the biomethane sector in the EU in the face of challenges generated by the energy and climate crisis. The article reviews the condition of the biomethane market in the European Union, focusing on such issues as biomethane production technologies, current and future supply and demand for biomethane, and biomethane production costs with particular emphasis on upgrading processes and financial support systems used in the EU countries. The review showed that the market situation in biomethane production has recently begun to change rapidly. However, the share of biomethane in meeting the needs for natural gas remains small. Moreover, the available expert studies indicate a significant development potential, which is desirable because of the need to increase energy security and environmental and economic reasons. However, this will require organizing the legal environment and creating a transparent system of incentives.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Sulewski & Wiktor Ignaciuk & Magdalena Szymańska & Adam Wąs, 2023. "Development of the Biomethane Market in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-34, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:2001-:d:1071894
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juan Francisco Mora-Sánchez & Josué González-Camejo & Guillermo Noriega-Hevia & Aurora Seco & María Victoria Ruano, 2023. "Ultrafiltration Harvesting of Microalgae Culture Cultivated in a WRRF: Long-Term Performance and Techno-Economic and Carbon Footprint Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Marilena Labianca & Nicola Faccilongo & Umberto Monarca & Mariarosaria Lombardi, 2023. "A Location Model for the Agro-Biomethane Plants in Supporting the REPowerEU Energy Policy Program," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Ayub Golmakani & Basil Wadi & Vasilije Manović & Seyed Ali Nabavi, 2023. "Comparative Evaluation of PSA, PVSA, and Twin PSA Processes for Biogas Upgrading: The Purity, Recovery, and Energy Consumption Dilemma," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Orlando Corigliano & Marco Iannuzzi & Crescenzo Pellegrino & Francesco D’Amico & Leonardo Pagnotta & Petronilla Fragiacomo, 2023. "Enhancing Energy Processes and Facilities Redesign in an Anaerobic Digestion Plant for Biomethane Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-29, August.

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