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Techno-Economic Assessment of Biological Biogas Upgrading Based on Danish Biogas Plants

Author

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  • Néméhie Lawson

    (Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
    These authors contributed equally to the present work.)

  • Merlin Alvarado-Morales

    (Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
    These authors contributed equally to the present work.)

  • Panagiotis Tsapekos

    (Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark)

  • Irini Angelidaki

    (Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark)

Abstract

Biological biogas upgrading with H 2 derived from excess renewable electricity was modeled and simulated in PROII ® (AVEVA Group plc, Cambridge, UK). An economic analysis was performed for a biogas plant processing 100,000 tons of biomass (substrate) per year. The biogas and biomethane production simulation results were validated with laboratory experimental data, as well as full-scale data obtained from biogas plants. A biomethane production cost of 0.47 €/Nm 3 was calculated, while the minimum biomethane selling price for NPV = 0 was equal to 0.66 €/Nm 3 , considering a H 2 price of 1.0 €/kg. The feasibility analysis indicated that the H 2 -related costs were the major contributor to the capital and operation costs due to high expenses associated with the in-situ H 2 storage facility and the purchasing of H 2 , respectively. Compared to conventional upgrading methods, biological biogas upgrading has a higher capital and production cost, which can be reduced by increasing the plant capacity. The sensitivity analysis showed that the profitability is very sensitive to biomethane prices, capital investment, and the H 2 price.

Suggested Citation

  • Néméhie Lawson & Merlin Alvarado-Morales & Panagiotis Tsapekos & Irini Angelidaki, 2021. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Biological Biogas Upgrading Based on Danish Biogas Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8252-:d:697573
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    2. Piotr Sulewski & Wiktor Ignaciuk & Magdalena Szymańska & Adam Wąs, 2023. "Development of the Biomethane Market in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-34, February.
    3. Hyunjin Kim & Byoung-In Sang & Panagiotis Tsapekos & Irini Angelidaki & Merlin Alvarado-Morales, 2023. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Succinic Acid Production from Sugar-Rich Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Raquel Barrena & Javier Moral-Vico & Xavier Font & Antoni Sánchez, 2022. "Enhancement of Anaerobic Digestion with Nanomaterials: A Mini Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-11, July.
    5. Ruggero Bellini & Ilaria Bassani & Arianna Vizzarro & Annalisa Abdel Azim & Nicolò Santi Vasile & Candido Fabrizio Pirri & Francesca Verga & Barbara Menin, 2022. "Biological Aspects, Advancements and Techno-Economical Evaluation of Biological Methanation for the Recycling and Valorization of CO 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-34, June.

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