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Climate Change Impacts on Gaseous Hydrogen (H 2 ) Potential Produced by Photovoltaic Electrolysis for Stand-Alone or Grid Applications in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre-Antoine Muselli

    (Paolitech Engineering School, University of Corsica, Avenue du 9 Septembre, 20250 Corte, France)

  • Jean-Nicolas Antoniotti

    (Demeures Corses, Campus Dom, 939 Av. de Rasignani, 20290 Borgo, France)

  • Marc Muselli

    (Paolitech Engineering School, University of Corsica, Avenue du 9 Septembre, 20250 Corte, France)

Abstract

The EU’s hydrogen strategy consists of studying the potential for renewable hydrogen to help decarbonize the EU in a cost-effective way. Today, hydrogen accounts for less than 2% of Europe’s energy consumption. It is primarily used to produce chemical products. However, 96% of this hydrogen production is through natural gas, leading to significant amounts of CO 2 emissions. In this paper, we investigated PV electrolysis H 2 gas (noted H 2(g) ) production for mapping this resource at Europe’s scale. The Cordex/Copernicus RCPs scenarios allow for evaluating the impact of climate changes on the H 2 -produced mass and the equivalent energy, according to both extreme RCPs scenarios. New linear regressions are investigated to study the great dependence in H 2(g) produced masses (kg·yr −1 ) and equivalent energies (MWh·yr −1 ) for European countries. Computational scenarios are investigated from a reference year (2005) to the end of the century (2100) by steps of 5 years. According to RCPs 2.6 (favorable)/8.5 (extreme), 31.7% and 77.4% of Europe’s area presents a decrease of H 2(g) -produced masses between 2005 and 2100. For the unfavorable scenario (8.5), only a few regions located in the northeast of France, Germany, Austria, Romania, Bulgaria and Greece present a positive balance in H 2(g) production for supplying remote houses or smart grids in electricity and heat energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-Antoine Muselli & Jean-Nicolas Antoniotti & Marc Muselli, 2022. "Climate Change Impacts on Gaseous Hydrogen (H 2 ) Potential Produced by Photovoltaic Electrolysis for Stand-Alone or Grid Applications in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:249-:d:1015423
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