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Combining offshore wind and solar photovoltaic energy to stabilize energy supply under climate change scenarios: A case study on the western Iberian Peninsula

Author

Listed:
  • Costoya, X.
  • deCastro, M.
  • Carvalho, D.
  • Arguilé-Pérez, B.
  • Gómez-Gesteira, M.

Abstract

The expansion of marine renewable power is a major alternative for the reduction of greenhouse gases emissions. In Europe, however, the high penetration of offshore wind brings intermittency and power variability into the existing power grid. Offshore solar photovoltaic power is another technological alternative under consideration in the plans for decarbonization. However, future variations in wind, air temperature or solar radiation due to climate change will have a great impact on both renewable energy resources. In this context, this study focusses on the offshore energy assessment off the coast of Western Iberia, a European region encompassing Portugal and the Northwestern part of Spain. Making use of a vast source of data from 35 simulations of a research project called CORDEX, this study investigates the complementarity of offshore wind and solar energy sources with the aim of improving the energy supply stability of this region up to 2040. Although the offshore wind energy resource has proven to be higher than solar photovoltaic resource at annual scale, both renewable resources showed significant spatiotemporal energy variability throughout the western Iberian Peninsula. When both renewable resources are combined, the stability of the energy resource increased considerably throughout the year. The proposed wind and solar combination scheme is assessed by a performance classification method called Delphi, considering stability, resource, risk, and economic factors. The total index classification increases when resource stability is improved by considering hybrid offshore wind-photovoltaic solar energy production, especially along the nearshore waters.

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  • Costoya, X. & deCastro, M. & Carvalho, D. & Arguilé-Pérez, B. & Gómez-Gesteira, M., 2022. "Combining offshore wind and solar photovoltaic energy to stabilize energy supply under climate change scenarios: A case study on the western Iberian Peninsula," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:157:y:2022:i:c:s1364032121012995
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.112037
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Bórawski, Piotr & Holden, Lisa & Bełdycka-Bórawska, Aneta, 2023. "Perspectives of photovoltaic energy market development in the european union," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Sánchez-Balseca, Joseph & Pineiros, José Luis & Pérez-Foguet, Agustí, 2023. "Influence of environmental factors on the power produced by photovoltaic panels artificially weathered," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Costoya, X. & deCastro, M. & Carvalho, D. & Gómez-Gesteira, M., 2023. "Assessing the complementarity of future hybrid wind and solar photovoltaic energy resources for North America," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    6. Piotr Bórawski & Rafał Wyszomierski & Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska & Bartosz Mickiewicz & Beata Kalinowska & James W. Dunn & Tomasz Rokicki, 2022. "Development of Renewable Energy Sources in the European Union in the Context of Sustainable Development Policy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Arguilé-Pérez, B. & Ribeiro, A.S. & Costoya, X. & deCastro, M. & Gómez-Gesteira, M., 2023. "Suitability of wave energy converters in northwestern Spain under the near future winter wave climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    8. Pierre-Antoine Muselli & Jean-Nicolas Antoniotti & Marc Muselli, 2022. "Climate Change Impacts on Gaseous Hydrogen (H 2 ) Potential Produced by Photovoltaic Electrolysis for Stand-Alone or Grid Applications in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, December.
    9. Kuczynski, Waldemar & Chliszcz, Katarzyna, 2023. "Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic panels in northern Poland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).

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