IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v137y2021ics1364032120308923.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Legal framework of marine renewable energy: A review for the Atlantic region of Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Ramos, V.
  • Giannini, G.
  • Calheiros-Cabral, T.
  • Rosa-Santos, P.
  • Taveira-Pinto, F.

Abstract

Marine Renewable Energy (MRE) sources, such as offshore wind, waves, tides, ocean currents, thermal and salinity gradients, appear as promising low-carbon forms of energy. However, with the sole exception of offshore wind, MRE exploitation is far from being commercially feasible. Among the obstacles faced by the sector, the complex legal framework that applies to MRE projects stands out. In this context, the objective of this work is to assess the main aspects of the MRE legal framework, and when necessary, propose corrective measures for further development of the sector. For this purpose, the countries of the Atlantic region of Europe (France, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, and the UK), which present one of the world's largest MRE resource, were used as a benchmark. Overall, the adoption of marine planning policies contributes positively to the development of the sector, defining priority areas for MRE exploitation and establishing clear preference criteria with other maritime activities. Furthermore, streamlining licensing procedures and periods, ideally adopting a one-stop-shop approach like the case of Scotland, becomes essential to attract new developers and investors to the MRE sector. Finally, the examples of Ireland, Portugal and especially the UK, show that the adoption of MRE sectoral plans, including actions for financial support, technology progress and supply chain development, is essential to achieve a fully-fledged MRE industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramos, V. & Giannini, G. & Calheiros-Cabral, T. & Rosa-Santos, P. & Taveira-Pinto, F., 2021. "Legal framework of marine renewable energy: A review for the Atlantic region of Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:137:y:2021:i:c:s1364032120308923
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110608
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032120308923
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110608?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad, Tanveer & Madonski, Rafal & Zhang, Dongdong & Huang, Chao & Mujeeb, Asad, 2022. "Data-driven probabilistic machine learning in sustainable smart energy/smart energy systems: Key developments, challenges, and future research opportunities in the context of smart grid paradigm," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    2. Teixeira-Duarte, Felipe & Clemente, Daniel & Giannini, Gianmaria & Rosa-Santos, Paulo & Taveira-Pinto, Francisco, 2022. "Review on layout optimization strategies of offshore parks for wave energy converters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    3. Shao, Meng & Zhao, Yuanxu & Sun, Jinwei & Han, Zhixin & Shao, Zhuxiao, 2023. "A decision framework for tidal current power plant site selection based on GIS-MCDM: A case study in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    4. Martinez, A. & Murphy, L. & Iglesias, G., 2023. "Evolution of offshore wind resources in Northern Europe under climate change," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Roger Samsó & Júlia Crespin & Antonio García-Olivares & Jordi Solé, 2023. "Examining the Potential of Marine Renewable Energy: A Net Energy Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-35, May.
    6. Federica Cucchiella & Alessia Condemi & Marianna Rotilio & Valeria Annibaldi, 2021. "Energy Transitions in Western European Countries: Regulation Comparative Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, July.
    7. Martinez, A. & Iglesias, G., 2024. "Global wind energy resources decline under climate change," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    8. Giannini, Gianmaria & Rosa-Santos, Paulo & Ramos, Victor & Taveira-Pinto, Francisco, 2022. "Wave energy converters design combining hydrodynamic performance and structural assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    9. Gianmaria Giannini & Victor Ramos & Paulo Rosa-Santos & Tomás Calheiros-Cabral & Francisco Taveira-Pinto, 2022. "Hydrokinetic Power Resource Assessment in a Combined Estuarine and River Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-24, February.
    10. Majidi, Ajab Gul & Ramos, Victor & Amarouche, Khalid & Rosa Santos, Paulo & das Neves, Luciana & Taveira-Pinto, Francisco, 2023. "Assessing the impact of wave model calibration in the uncertainty of wave energy estimation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 415-429.
    11. Fouz, D.M. & Carballo, R. & López, I. & González, X.P. & Iglesias, G., 2023. "A methodology for cost-effective analysis of hydrokinetic energy projects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    12. Carrelhas, A.A.D. & Gato, L.M.C. & Morais, F.J.F., 2024. "Aerodynamic performance and noise emission of different geometries of Wells turbines under design and off-design conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    13. Amélie Têtu & Julia Fernandez Chozas, 2021. "A Proposed Guidance for the Economic Assessment of Wave Energy Converters at Early Development Stages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-14, August.
    14. Costoya, X. & deCastro, M. & Carvalho, D. & Arguilé-Pérez, B. & Gómez-Gesteira, M., 2022. "Combining offshore wind and solar photovoltaic energy to stabilize energy supply under climate change scenarios: A case study on the western Iberian Peninsula," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    15. Henrik Zsiborács & András Vincze & Gábor Pintér & Nóra Hegedűsné Baranyai, 2023. "A Comparative Examination of the Electricity Saving Potentials of Direct Residential PV Energy Use in European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-19, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:137:y:2021:i:c:s1364032120308923. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.