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Herbaceous Oil Crops, a Review on Mechanical Harvesting State of the Art

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  • Luigi Pari

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA)—Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare, 16, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy)

  • Francesco Latterini

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA)—Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare, 16, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy)

  • Walter Stefanoni

    (Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’Economia Agraria (CREA)—Centro di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari, Via della Pascolare, 16, 00015 Monterotondo (RM), Italy)

Abstract

The sustainable production of renewable energy is a key topic on the European community’s agenda in the next decades. The use of residuals from agriculture could not be enough to meet the growing demand for energy, and the contribution of vegetable oil to biodiesel production may be important. Moreover, vegetable oil can surrogate petroleum products in many cases, as in cosmetics, biopolymers, or lubricants production. However, the cultivation of oil crops for the mere production of industrial oil would arise concerns on competition for land use between food and non-food crops. Additionally, the economic sustainability is not always guaranteed, since the mechanical harvesting, in some cases, is still far from acceptable. Therefore, it is difficult to plan the future strategy on bioproducts production from oil crops if the actual feasibility to harvest the seeds is still almost unknown. With the present review, the authors aim to provide a comprehensive overview on the state of the art of mechanical harvesting in seven herbaceous oil crops, namely: sunflower ( Heliantus annuus L.), canola ( Brassica napus L.), cardoon ( Cynara cardunculus L.), camelina ( Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz), safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius L.), crambe ( Crambe abyssinica R. E. Fr.), and castor bean ( Ricinus communis L.). The review underlines that the mechanical harvesting of sunflower, canola and cardoon seeds is performed relying on specific devices that perform effectively with a minimum seed loss. Crambe and safflower seeds can be harvested through a combine harvester equipped with a header for cereals. On the other hand, camelina and castor crops still lack the reliable implementation on combine harvesters. Some attempts have been performed to harvest camelina and castor while using a cereal header and a maize header, respectively, but the actual effectiveness of both strategies is still unknown.

Suggested Citation

  • Luigi Pari & Francesco Latterini & Walter Stefanoni, 2020. "Herbaceous Oil Crops, a Review on Mechanical Harvesting State of the Art," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:8:p:309-:d:388667
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski, 2021. "Industrial and Bioenergy Crops for Bioeconomy Development," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-5, September.
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    3. Moritz von Cossel, 2022. "How to Reintroduce Arable Crops after Growing Perennial Wild Plant Species Such as Common Tansy ( Tanacetum vulgare L.) for Biogas Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-11, June.
    4. Walter Stefanoni & Francesco Latterini & Javier Prieto Ruiz & Simone Bergonzoli & Consuelo Attolico & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Mechanical Harvesting of Camelina: Work Productivity, Costs and Seed Loss Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-14, October.
    5. Chris Cavalaris & Francesco Latterini & Walter Stefanoni & Christos Karamoutis & Luigi Pari & Efthymia Alexopoulou, 2022. "Monitoring Chemical-Induced Ripening of Castor ( Ricinus communis L.) by UAS-Based Remote Sensing," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    6. Teng Wu & Fanting Kong & Lei Shi & Qing Xie & Yongfei Sun & Changlin Chen, 2022. "Power Consumption Influence Test of Castor Disc-Cutting Device," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-14, September.
    7. Dongjie Li & Shuqi Shang & Xiaoning He & Zhuang Zhao & Zengcun Chang & Yuetao Wang & Dongwei Wang, 2022. "Experiments and Analysis of a Peanut Semi-Feeding Picking Mechanism Based on the JKR Model," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, September.
    8. Cervelli, Elena & Recchi, Pier Francesco & Fagnano, Massimo & Scotto di Perta, Ester & Pindozzi, Stefania, 2024. "Marginal lands between recovery and valorization. An inclusive definition to support bio-energy supply chains. The Southern Italy contexts case study," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    9. Walter Stefanoni & Francesco Latterini & Javier Prieto Ruiz & Simone Bergonzoli & Nadia Palmieri & Luigi Pari, 2020. "Assessing the Camelina ( Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) Seed Harvesting Using a Combine Harvester: A Case-Study on the Assessment of Work Performance and Seed Loss," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Lili Shi & Bing Wang & Zhichao Hu & Hongguang Yang, 2022. "Mechanism and Experiment of Full-Feeding Tangential-Flow Picking for Peanut Harvesting," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, September.
    11. Luigi Pari & Alessandro Suardi & Walter Stefanoni & Francesco Latterini & Nadia Palmieri, 2020. "Environmental and Economic Assessment of Castor Oil Supply Chain: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-16, August.
    12. Walter Stefanoni & Francesco Latterini & Luigi Pari, 2023. "Perennial Grass Species for Bioenergy Production: The State of the Art in Mechanical Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-12, February.
    13. Yang Liu & Chengming Luo & Wangyuan Zong & Xiaomao Huang & Lina Ma & Guodang Lian, 2021. "Optimization of Clamping and Conveying Device for Sunflower Oil Combine Harvester Header," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, September.

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