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Sustainable “what”? A cognitive approach to understanding sustainable development

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  • Christine Byrch
  • Kate Kearins
  • Markus Milne
  • Richard Morgan

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the meaning of sustainable development held by New Zealand “thought leaders” and “influencers” promoting sustainability, business, or sustainable business. It seeks to compare inductively derived worldviews with theories associated with sustainability and the humanity‐nature relationship. Design/methodology/approach - Worldviews were explored through a cognitive mapping exercise. A total of 21 thought leaders and influencers constructed maps of their understanding of sustainable development. These maps were analysed to reveal commonalities and differences. Findings - Participant maps illustrated disparate levels of detail and complexity. Those participants promoting business generally emphasized the economic domain, accepting economic growth and development as the key to sustainable development. An emphasis on the environmental domain, the future, limits to the Earth's resources, and achievement through various radical means, was more commonly articulated by those promoting sustainability. Participants promoting sustainable business held elements of both approaches, combining an emphasis on the environmental domain and achievement of sustainable development by various reformist means. Research limitations/implications - This study identified the range of worldviews expressed by 21 thought leaders and influencers across three main domains only – promoters of sustainability, business or both. Extending this sample and exploring how these and other views arise and are represented within a wider population could be the subject of further research. Practical implications - Such divergence of opinion as to what connotes sustainable development across even a small sample does not bode well for its achievement. The elucidation of the worldview of promoters of sustainable business points to the need to consider more carefully the implications of environmentalism, and other aspects of sustainability, integrated into a business agenda. Originality/value - This paper contributes to empirical research on environmental worldviews which has barely penetrated discussion of sustainability within the management and business literature. It shows cognitive mapping to be an effective technique for investigating the meaning of a conceptual theme like sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Christine Byrch & Kate Kearins & Markus Milne & Richard Morgan, 2007. "Sustainable “what”? A cognitive approach to understanding sustainable development," Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 4(1), pages 26-52, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:qrampp:v:4:y:2007:i:1:p:26-52
    DOI: 10.1108/11766090710732497
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Bebbington & Colin Higgins & Bob Frame, 2009. "Initiating sustainable development reporting: evidence from New Zealand," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 22(4), pages 588-625, May.
    2. Jerwin B. Tubay & Myra V. De Leon, 2020. "Website Sustainability Disclosure Analysis: A Case of Publicly-Listed Mining Companies in the Philippines," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(1), pages 23-30.
    3. Aapo Länsiluoto & Marko Järvenpää, 2008. "Environmental and performance management forces," Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 5(3), pages 184-206, October.
    4. Journeault, Marc & Levant, Yves & Picard, Claire-France, 2021. "Sustainability performance reporting: A technocratic shadowing and silencing," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    5. Jeremy Morrow & Simon Mowatt, 2015. "The Implementation of Authentic Sustainable Strategies: i‐SITE Middle Managers, Employees and the Delivery of 100% Pure New Zealand," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(7), pages 656-666, November.
    6. Patrina Whyte & Geoffrey Lamberton, 2020. "Conceptualising Sustainability Using a Cognitive Mapping Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Andreea Cirstea, 2019. "Country Performance In Achieving Sustainable Development Goals," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 4, pages 83-90, August.
    8. Williams, Belinda & Wilmshurst, Trevor & Clift, Robert, 2011. "Sustainability reporting by local government in Australia: Current and future prospects," Accounting forum, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 176-186.

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