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The Africa-Europe energy interconnection: Assessing green hydrogen suppliers for France

Author

Listed:
  • Gerard, Paul
  • Rafiee, Ahmad
  • Montalvan, Mario
  • Mahdi, Osamh
  • Kaya, Havvanur Feyza
  • Khalilpour, Kaveh

Abstract

Green hydrogen (GH2) is a promising renewable energy vector with the potential to reduce global dependence on fossil fuels significantly. Although its production is technically feasible worldwide, the availability of natural resources and the suitability of local conditions impose substantial geographic constraints. In this context, the Africa–Europe green energy interconnection presents a strategic opportunity to facilitate cross-continental collaboration in the energy transition. By leveraging Africa's vast renewable energy potential, particularly solar and wind, this partnership can accelerate Europe's decarbonization goals while enhancing regional energy security. Beyond environmental benefits, such cooperation also stimulates economic development on both continents, offering a scalable model for global green energy alliances that integrate sustainability, resilience, and shared prosperity.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerard, Paul & Rafiee, Ahmad & Montalvan, Mario & Mahdi, Osamh & Kaya, Havvanur Feyza & Khalilpour, Kaveh, 2026. "The Africa-Europe energy interconnection: Assessing green hydrogen suppliers for France," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:230:y:2026:i:c:s1364032125013024
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116629
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