IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v210y2025ics1364032124008906.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A systematic review on liquid air energy storage system

Author

Listed:
  • Ding, Xingqi
  • Duan, Liqiang
  • Zheng, Nan
  • Desideri, Umberto
  • Zhou, Yufei
  • Wang, Qiushi
  • Wang, Yuanhui
  • Jiao, Weijia

Abstract

Liquid air energy storage (LAES) has emerged as a promising solution for addressing challenges associated with energy storage, renewable energy integration, and grid stability. Despite current shortcomings, including low round-trip efficiency, poor economic performance, and limited engineering applications, LAES still demonstrates significant potential, particularly in short-term large-scale energy storage and renewable energy power integration, thanks to the high energy storage density, lack of geographical limitations, and minimal environmental impact. Previous review papers predominantly addressed advancements in thermodynamics and economics but overlooked key aspects such as dynamic performance and sustainability. Additionally, these review papers heavily emphasized system simulations, neglecting the research progress in experimental studies. Furthermore, the summaries of advancements in LAES subsystems were insufficient. This paper fills the gaps mentioned above and provides a comprehensive overview of LAES technology, covering its development history, comparison with other energy storage technologies, and research progress of LAES subsystems, standalone LAES systems, and hybrid LAES systems. Despite these achievements, key challenges remain, including high initial investment costs, complex technical requirements, and low operational efficiency, which collectively constitute barriers to the widespread adoption of LAES technology. This paper also identifies current research shortcomings and provides recommendations for future research directions. Further research and development of LAES technology are essential for alleviating fossil fuel shortages, environmental pollution, and excessive greenhouse gas emissions, and for realizing the full potential of LAES and its widespread application in the renewable energy utilization and energy storage sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Ding, Xingqi & Duan, Liqiang & Zheng, Nan & Desideri, Umberto & Zhou, Yufei & Wang, Qiushi & Wang, Yuanhui & Jiao, Weijia, 2025. "A systematic review on liquid air energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:210:y:2025:i:c:s1364032124008906
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.115164
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032124008906
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2024.115164?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Borri, Emiliano & Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Comodi, Gabriele, 2021. "A review on liquid air energy storage: History, state of the art and recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    2. Tafone, Alessio & Ding, Yulong & Li, Yongliang & Xie, Chunping & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2020. "Levelised Cost of Storage (LCOS) analysis of liquid air energy storage system integrated with Organic Rankine Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    3. Rehman, Shafiqur & Al-Hadhrami, Luai M. & Alam, Md. Mahbub, 2015. "Pumped hydro energy storage system: A technological review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 586-598.
    4. He, Tianbiao & Lv, Hongyu & Shao, Zixian & Zhang, Jibao & Xing, Xialian & Ma, Huigang, 2020. "Cascade utilization of LNG cold energy by integrating cryogenic energy storage, organic Rankine cycle and direct cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    5. Incer-Valverde, Jimena & Hamdy, Sarah & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2021. "Improvement perspectives of cryogenics-based energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 629-640.
    6. Zhang, Tong & Chen, Laijun & Zhang, Xuelin & Mei, Shengwei & Xue, Xiaodai & Zhou, Yuan, 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel hybrid liquid air energy storage system based on the utilization of LNG cold energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 641-650.
    7. Li, Da & Duan, Liqiang, 2022. "Design and analysis of flexible integration of solar aided liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    8. Lukasz Szablowski & Piotr Krawczyk & Marcin Wolowicz, 2021. "Exergy Analysis of Adiabatic Liquid Air Energy Storage (A-LAES) System Based on Linde–Hampson Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    9. Morgan, Robert & Nelmes, Stuart & Gibson, Emma & Brett, Gareth, 2015. "Liquid air energy storage – Analysis and first results from a pilot scale demonstration plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 845-853.
    10. Xue, Xiao-Dai & Zhang, Tong & Zhang, Xue-Lin & Ma, Lin-Rui & He, Ya-Ling & Li, Ming-Jia & Mei, Sheng-Wei, 2021. "Performance evaluation and exergy analysis of a novel combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on liquid air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    11. Fan, Xiaoyu & Guo, Luna & Ji, Wei & Chen, Liubiao & Wang, Junjie, 2023. "Liquid air energy storage system based on fluidized bed heat transfer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    12. Georgiou, Solomos & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2018. "A thermo-economic analysis and comparison of pumped-thermal and liquid-air electricity storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1119-1133.
    13. Yingbai Xie & Xiaodong Xue, 2018. "Thermodynamic Analysis on an Integrated Liquefied Air Energy Storage and Electricity Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, September.
    14. Peng, Xiaodong & She, Xiaohui & Cong, Lin & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Chuan & Li, Yongliang & Wang, Li & Tong, Lige & Ding, Yulong, 2018. "Thermodynamic study on the effect of cold and heat recovery on performance of liquid air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 86-99.
    15. Tafone, Alessio & Borri, Emiliano & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2021. "Innovative cryogenic Phase Change Material (PCM) based cold thermal energy storage for Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) – Numerical dynamic modelling and experimental study of a packed bed unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    16. Qing, He & Lijian, Wang & Qian, Zhou & Chang, Lu & Dongmei, Du & Wenyi, Liu, 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of liquefied air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 162-173.
    17. Razmi, Amir Reza & Hanifi, Amir Reza & Shahbakhti, Mahdi, 2023. "Design, thermodynamic, and economic analyses of a green hydrogen storage concept based on solid oxide electrolyzer/fuel cells and heliostat solar field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    18. Zhang, Xinjing & Xu, Yujie & Xu, Jian & Sheng, Yong & Zuo, Zhitao & Liu, Jimin & Chen, Haisheng & Wang, Yaodong & Huang, Ye, 2017. "Study on the performance and optimization of a scroll expander driven by compressed air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 347-358.
    19. Peng, Xiaodong & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Luo, Yimo & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Liquid air energy storage flexibly coupled with LNG regasification for improving air liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1190-1201.
    20. Park, Jinwoo & Cho, Seungsik & Qi, Meng & Noh, Wonjun & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2021. "Liquid air energy storage coupled with liquefied natural gas cold energy: Focus on efficiency, energy capacity, and flexibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    21. Ding, Xingqi & Zhou, Yufei & Zheng, Nan & Desideri, Umberto & Duan, Liqiang, 2024. "Emergy analysis and comprehensive sustainability investigation of a solar-aided liquid air energy storage system based on life cycle assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    22. Dzido, Aleksandra & Wołowicz, Marcin & Krawczyk, Piotr, 2022. "Transcritical carbon dioxide cycle as a way to improve the efficiency of a Liquid Air Energy Storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1385-1391.
    23. Hamdy, Sarah & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2017. "Cryogenics-based energy storage: Evaluation of cold exergy recovery cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1069-1080.
    24. Krawczyk, Piotr & Szabłowski, Łukasz & Karellas, Sotirios & Kakaras, Emmanuel & Badyda, Krzysztof, 2018. "Comparative thermodynamic analysis of compressed air and liquid air energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 46-54.
    25. Tafone, Alessio & Borri, Emiliano & Comodi, Gabriele & van den Broek, Martijn & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2018. "Liquid Air Energy Storage performance enhancement by means of Organic Rankine Cycle and Absorption Chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1810-1821.
    26. Wang, Sixian & Zhang, Xuelin & Yang, Luwei & Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Junjie, 2016. "Experimental study of compressed air energy storage system with thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 182-191.
    27. Sciacovelli, A. & Vecchi, A. & Ding, Y., 2017. "Liquid air energy storage (LAES) with packed bed cold thermal storage – From component to system level performance through dynamic modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 84-98.
    28. Ding, Xingqi & Duan, Liqiang & Li, Da & Ji, Shuaiyu & Yang, Libo & Zheng, Nan & Zhou, Yufei, 2024. "Dynamic characteristics of a novel liquid air energy storage system coupled with solar heat and waste heat recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    29. He, Xiufen & Guo, Wei & Liu, Yunong & Zuo, Zhongqi & Wang, Li, 2024. "Utmost substance recovery and utilization for integrated technology of air separation unit and liquid air energy storage and its saving benefits," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    30. Ming, Zeng & Kun, Zhang & Daoxin, Liu, 2013. "Overall review of pumped-hydro energy storage in China: Status quo, operation mechanism and policy barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 35-43.
    31. Guney, Mukrimin Sevket & Tepe, Yalcin, 2017. "Classification and assessment of energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1187-1197.
    32. Cui, Shuangshuang & He, Qing & Shi, Xingping & Liu, Yixue & Du, Dongmei, 2021. "Dynamic characteristics analysis for energy release process of liquid air energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 744-755.
    33. Legrand, Mathieu & Labajo-Hurtado, Raúl & Rodríguez-Antón, Luis Miguel & Doce, Yolanda, 2022. "Price arbitrage optimization of a photovoltaic power plant with liquid air energy storage. Implementation to the Spanish case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    34. Kim, Juwon & Noh, Yeelyong & Chang, Daejun, 2018. "Storage system for distributed-energy generation using liquid air combined with liquefied natural gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1417-1432.
    35. Yamamoto, Takahisa & Furuhata, Tomohiko & Arai, Norio & Mori, Koichi, 2001. "Design and testing of the Organic Rankine Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 239-251.
    36. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    37. Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Zhang, Han & Peng, Long & Ling, Haoshu & Zhang, Shuang & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of pumped thermal–liquid air energy storage (PTLAES)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    38. Legrand, Mathieu & Rodríguez-Antón, Luis Miguel & Martinez-Arevalo, Carmen & Gutiérrez-Martín, Fernando, 2019. "Integration of liquid air energy storage into the spanish power grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    39. Dzido, Aleksandra & Krawczyk, Piotr & Wołowicz, Marcin & Badyda, Krzysztof, 2022. "Comparison of advanced air liquefaction systems in Liquid Air Energy Storage applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 727-739.
    40. Peng, Hao & Shan, Xuekun & Yang, Yu & Ling, Xiang, 2018. "A study on performance of a liquid air energy storage system with packed bed units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 126-135.
    41. Cui, Shuangshuang & Song, Jintao & Wang, Tingting & Liu, Yixue & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Thermodynamic analysis and efficiency assessment of a novel multi-generation liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    42. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Kim, Jeongdong & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2020. "Advanced integration of LNG regasification power plant with liquid air energy storage: Enhancements in flexibility, safety, and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    43. Cui, Shuangshuang & Lu, Chang & Shi, Xingping & Du, Dongmei & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Numerical investigation of dynamic characteristics for expansion power generation system of liquefied air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    44. She, Xiaohui & Zhang, Tongtong & Cong, Lin & Peng, Xiaodong & Li, Chuan & Luo, Yimo & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Flexible integration of liquid air energy storage with liquefied natural gas regasification for power generation enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    45. Lee, Inkyu & Park, Jinwoo & Moon, Il, 2017. "Conceptual design and exergy analysis of combined cryogenic energy storage and LNG regasification processes: Cold and power integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 106-115.
    46. Zhou, Yufei & Zhang, Hanfei & Ji, Shuaiyu & Sun, Mingjia & Ding, Xingqi & Zheng, Nan & Duan, Liqiang & Desideri, Umberto, 2024. "Whole process dynamic performance analysis of a solar-aided liquid air energy storage system: From single cycle to multi-cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).
    47. Venkataramani, Gayathri & Parankusam, Prasanna & Ramalingam, Velraj & Wang, Jihong, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage – A pathway for smart grid and polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 895-907.
    48. Zhang, Liugan & Ye, Kai & Wang, Yongzhen & Han, Wei & Xie, Meina & Chen, Longxiang, 2024. "Performance analysis of a hybrid system combining cryogenic separation carbon capture and liquid air energy storage (CS-LAES)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    49. Cetegen, Shaylin A. & Gundersen, Truls & Barton, Paul I., 2024. "Evaluating economic feasibility of liquid air energy storage systems in US and European markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    50. Heidari, Mahbod & Mortazavi, Mehdi & Rufer, Alfred, 2017. "Design, modeling and experimental validation of a novel finned reciprocating compressor for Isothermal Compressed Air Energy Storage applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1252-1266.
    51. Liu, Zhongxuan & Kim, Donghoi & Gundersen, Truls, 2022. "Optimal recovery of thermal energy in liquid air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    52. Sarah Hamdy & Francisco Moser & Tatiana Morosuk & George Tsatsaronis, 2019. "Exergy-Based and Economic Evaluation of Liquefaction Processes for Cryogenics Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.
    53. Kantharaj, Bharath & Garvey, Seamus & Pimm, Andrew, 2015. "Compressed air energy storage with liquid air capacity extension," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 152-164.
    54. Liu, Changchun & Su, Xu & Yin, Zhao & Sheng, Yong & Zhou, Xuezhi & Xu, Yujie & Wang, Xudong & Chen, Haisheng, 2024. "Experimental study on the feasibility of isobaric compressed air energy storage as wind power side energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    55. Budt, Marcus & Wolf, Daniel & Span, Roland & Yan, Jinyue, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage: Basic principles, past milestones and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 250-268.
    56. Al-Zareer, Maan & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2017. "Analysis and assessment of novel liquid air energy storage system with district heating and cooling capabilities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 792-802.
    57. Guizzi, Giuseppe Leo & Manno, Michele & Tolomei, Ludovica Maria & Vitali, Ruggero Maria, 2015. "Thermodynamic analysis of a liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1639-1647.
    58. She, Xiaohui & Peng, Xiaodong & Nie, Binjian & Leng, Guanghui & Zhang, Xiaosong & Weng, Likui & Tong, Lige & Zheng, Lifang & Wang, Li & Ding, Yulong, 2017. "Enhancement of round trip efficiency of liquid air energy storage through effective utilization of heat of compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1632-1642.
    59. Ding, Xingqi & Zhou, Yufei & Duan, Liqiang & Li, Da & Zheng, Nan, 2023. "Comprehensive performance investigation of a novel solar-assisted liquid air energy storage system with different operating modes in different seasons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    60. Wang, Chen & Akkurt, Nevzat & Zhang, Xiaosong & Luo, Yimo & She, Xiaohui, 2020. "Techno-economic analyses of multi-functional liquid air energy storage for power generation, oxygen production and heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    61. Li, Yongliang & Cao, Hui & Wang, Shuhao & Jin, Yi & Li, Dacheng & Wang, Xiang & Ding, Yulong, 2014. "Load shifting of nuclear power plants using cryogenic energy storage technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1710-1716.
    62. Favaro, Pietro & Dolányi, Mihály & Vallée, François & Toubeau, Jean-François, 2024. "Neural network informed day-ahead scheduling of pumped hydro energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    63. Vecchi, Andrea & Li, Yongliang & Mancarella, Pierluigi & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2020. "Integrated techno-economic assessment of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) under off-design conditions: Links between provision of market services and thermodynamic performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    64. Hamdy, Sarah & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2019. "Exergoeconomic optimization of an adiabatic cryogenics-based energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 812-824.
    65. O'Callaghan, O. & Donnellan, P., 2021. "Liquid air energy storage systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    66. Hüttermann, Lars & Span, Roland, 2019. "Influence of the heat capacity of the storage material on the efficiency of thermal regenerators in liquid air energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 236-245.
    67. Chaitanya, Vuppanapalli & Narasimhan, S. & Venkatarathnam, G., 2023. "Optimization of a Solvay cycle-based liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    68. Chen, Shuhang & Liu, Dongli & Li, Sizhuo & Gan, Zhihua & Qiu, Min, 2022. "Multi-objective thermo-economic optimization of Collins cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    69. Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Cui, Shuangshuang & Shi, Xingping & Du, Dongmei & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Evaluation of operation safety of energy release process of liquefied air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    70. Lee, Inkyu & You, Fengqi, 2019. "Systems design and analysis of liquid air energy storage from liquefied natural gas cold energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 168-180.
    71. Zheng, Nan & Zhang, Hanfei & Duan, Liqiang & Wang, Qiushi & Bischi, Aldo & Desideri, Umberto, 2023. "Techno-economic analysis of a novel solar-driven PEMEC-SOFC-based multi-generation system coupled parabolic trough photovoltaic thermal collector and thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    72. Abdo, Rodrigo F. & Pedro, Hugo T.C. & Koury, Ricardo N.N. & Machado, Luiz & Coimbra, Carlos F.M. & Porto, Matheus P., 2015. "Performance evaluation of various cryogenic energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 1024-1032.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Jiaxiang & Zhao, Bin & He, Meizhi & Long, Yingzi, 2025. "Construction and thermodynamic optimization of a transcritical pumped thermal energy storage system using ice slurry for cold storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2022. "Liquid air as an emerging energy vector towards carbon neutrality: A multi-scale systems perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    2. Borri, Emiliano & Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Comodi, Gabriele, 2021. "A review on liquid air energy storage: History, state of the art and recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. O'Callaghan, O. & Donnellan, P., 2021. "Liquid air energy storage systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    4. Ayah Marwan Rabi & Jovana Radulovic & James M. Buick, 2023. "Comprehensive Review of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Chen, Jiaxiang & Yang, Luwei & An, Baolin & Hu, Jianying & Wang, Junjie, 2022. "Unsteady analysis of the cold energy storage heat exchanger in a liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    6. She, Xiaohui & Wang, Huiru & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yongliang & Zhao, Xuemin & Ding, Yulong & Wang, Chen, 2025. "Liquid air energy storage – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    7. Ding, Xingqi & Zhou, Yufei & Zheng, Nan & Desideri, Umberto & Duan, Liqiang, 2024. "Emergy analysis and comprehensive sustainability investigation of a solar-aided liquid air energy storage system based on life cycle assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    8. Li, Da & Duan, Liqiang, 2022. "Design and analysis of flexible integration of solar aided liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    9. Mylena Vieira Pinto Menezes & Icaro Figueiredo Vilasboas & Julio Augusto Mendes da Silva, 2022. "Liquid Air Energy Storage System (LAES) Assisted by Cryogenic Air Rankine Cycle (ARC)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    10. Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Borri, Emiliano & Comodi, Gabriele, 2019. "New parametric performance maps for a novel sizing and selection methodology of a Liquid Air Energy Storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1641-1656.
    11. Chaitanya, Vuppanapalli & Narasimhan, S. & Venkatarathnam, G., 2023. "Optimization of a Solvay cycle-based liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    12. Xue, Xiao-Dai & Zhang, Tong & Zhang, Xue-Lin & Ma, Lin-Rui & He, Ya-Ling & Li, Ming-Jia & Mei, Sheng-Wei, 2021. "Performance evaluation and exergy analysis of a novel combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on liquid air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    13. Dzido, Aleksandra & Krawczyk, Piotr & Wołowicz, Marcin & Badyda, Krzysztof, 2022. "Comparison of advanced air liquefaction systems in Liquid Air Energy Storage applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 727-739.
    14. She, Xiaohui & Zhang, Tongtong & Cong, Lin & Peng, Xiaodong & Li, Chuan & Luo, Yimo & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Flexible integration of liquid air energy storage with liquefied natural gas regasification for power generation enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Gandhi, Akhilesh & Zantye, Manali S. & Faruque Hasan, M.M., 2022. "Cryogenic energy storage: Standalone design, rigorous optimization and techno-economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    16. Peng, Xiaodong & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Luo, Yimo & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Liquid air energy storage flexibly coupled with LNG regasification for improving air liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1190-1201.
    17. Cetegen, Shaylin A. & Gundersen, Truls & Barton, Paul I., 2024. "Evaluating economic feasibility of liquid air energy storage systems in US and European markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    18. Arian Semedo & João Garcia & Moisés Brito, 2025. "Cryogenics in Renewable Energy Storage: A Review of Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-23, March.
    19. Fan, Xiaoyu & Xu, Hao & Li, Yihong & Li, Junxian & Wang, Zhikang & Gao, Zhaozhao & Ji, Wei & Chen, Liubiao & Wang, Junjie, 2024. "A novel liquid air energy storage system with efficient thermal storage: Comprehensive evaluation of optimal configuration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 371(C).
    20. Fan, Xiaoyu & Ji, Wei & Li, Junxian & Gao, Zhaozhao & Chen, Liubiao & Wang, Junjie, 2024. "Advancing liquid air energy storage with moving packed bed: Development and analysis from components to system level," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:210:y:2025:i:c:s1364032124008906. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.