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Liquid air energy storage flexibly coupled with LNG regasification for improving air liquefaction

Author

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  • Peng, Xiaodong
  • She, Xiaohui
  • Li, Chuan
  • Luo, Yimo
  • Zhang, Tongtong
  • Li, Yongliang
  • Ding, Yulong

Abstract

Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) stands out among other large-scale energy storage technologies in terms of high energy density, no geographical constraints, low maintenance costs, etc. However, the LAES has a relatively lower round trip efficiency, 50–60%, which is a big disadvantage. One of the main reasons is the lower liquid air yield, ∼70%, which is far from 100% due to the lack of cold energy during air liquefaction. Thus, in this paper, cold energy released during liquified natural gas (LNG) regasification is recovered and stored with pressurized propane, which is used to help air liquefaction in the LAES (denoted as LAES-LNG-CS). The LNG regasification process works independently of the LAES thanks to cold storage. Effects of various working conditions on the LAES-LNG-CS system are studied and three operation periods (off-peak, peak and full hours) of the LNG regasification process are considered. Comparisons are made between the LAES-LNG-CS and standalone LAES systems. The results show that the LAES-LNG-CS system could achieve a liquid air yield up to ∼89% and the power consumption per unit mass of liquid air is reduced by ∼32%, compared with the standalone LAES system. What’s more, the system exergy efficiency of the standalone LAES is improved by ∼28% as the air charging pressure is at 8 MPa under studied conditions. Year-round performance study indicates that the round trip efficiency of the LAES-LNG-CS is in the range of 78–89%. Therefore, the proposed LAES-LNG-CS offers a good option for the future development of the LAES system.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Xiaodong & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Luo, Yimo & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Liquid air energy storage flexibly coupled with LNG regasification for improving air liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1190-1201.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:250:y:2019:i:c:p:1190-1201
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.040
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    15. Wang, Chen & Akkurt, Nevzat & Zhang, Xiaosong & Luo, Yimo & She, Xiaohui, 2020. "Techno-economic analyses of multi-functional liquid air energy storage for power generation, oxygen production and heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    16. Zhao, Pan & Wang, Peizi & Xu, Wenpan & Zhang, Shiqiang & Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping, 2021. "The survey of the combined heat and compressed air energy storage (CH-CAES) system with dual power levels turbomachinery configuration for wind power peak shaving based spectral analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    17. Borri, Emiliano & Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Comodi, Gabriele, 2021. "A review on liquid air energy storage: History, state of the art and recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    18. Ayah Marwan Rabi & Jovana Radulovic & James M. Buick, 2023. "Comprehensive Review of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    19. Lukasz Szablowski & Piotr Krawczyk & Marcin Wolowicz, 2021. "Exergy Analysis of Adiabatic Liquid Air Energy Storage (A-LAES) System Based on Linde–Hampson Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    20. Park, Jinwoo & Cho, Seungsik & Qi, Meng & Noh, Wonjun & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2021. "Liquid air energy storage coupled with liquefied natural gas cold energy: Focus on efficiency, energy capacity, and flexibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    21. Yang, D.L. & Tang, G.H. & Sheng, Q. & Li, X.L. & Fan, Y.H. & He, Y.L. & Luo, K.H., 2023. "Effects of multiple insufficient charging and discharging on compressed carbon dioxide energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
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    23. Vecchi, Andrea & Li, Yongliang & Mancarella, Pierluigi & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2020. "Integrated techno-economic assessment of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) under off-design conditions: Links between provision of market services and thermodynamic performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    24. Soh, Alex & Huang, Zhifeng & Shao, Yunlin & Islam, M.R. & Chua, K.J., 2023. "On the study of a thermal system for continuous cold energy harvesting and supply from LNG regasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

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