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Performance evaluation and exergy analysis of a novel combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on liquid air energy storage

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  • Xue, Xiao-Dai
  • Zhang, Tong
  • Zhang, Xue-Lin
  • Ma, Lin-Rui
  • He, Ya-Ling
  • Li, Ming-Jia
  • Mei, Sheng-Wei

Abstract

Liquid air energy storage (LAES) is a promising large-scale energy storage technology in improving renewable energy systems and grid load shifting. In baseline LAES (B-LAES), the compression heat harvested in the charging process is stored and utilized in the discharging process to enhance the power generation. Due to the low liquid air yield, a large amount of compression heat is wasted. In order to improve the round-trip efficiency (RTE) and extend the application field, a novel combined cooling, heating and power system based on the LAES (LAES-CCHP) is proposed and investigated. In the proposed system, an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is employed to recover the high-temperature surplus compression heat to generate electricity and an absorption refrigeration system (ARS) is introduced to utilize the low-temperature compression heat to realize district cooling and heating. Based on a mathematical model, performance evaluation and exergy analysis of the system is performed. It is found that the effective and cascaded utilization of the compression heat could significantly improve the efficiency and performance of the system. With optimal operational parameters, the RTE and exergy efficiency of the LAES-CCHP could reach 69.64% and 57.02%, respectively, which are 37.66% and 12.71% higher than those of the B-LAES.

Suggested Citation

  • Xue, Xiao-Dai & Zhang, Tong & Zhang, Xue-Lin & Ma, Lin-Rui & He, Ya-Ling & Li, Ming-Jia & Mei, Sheng-Wei, 2021. "Performance evaluation and exergy analysis of a novel combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on liquid air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:222:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221002243
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.119975
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    6. Ding, Xingqi & Zhou, Yufei & Duan, Liqiang & Li, Da & Zheng, Nan, 2023. "Comprehensive performance investigation of a novel solar-assisted liquid air energy storage system with different operating modes in different seasons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Al-Sayyab, Ali Khalid Shaker & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín, 2023. "Performance evaluation of modified compound organic Rankine-vapour compression cycle with two cooling levels, heating, and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    8. Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Cui, Shuangshuang & Shi, Xingping & Du, Dongmei & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Evaluation of operation safety of energy release process of liquefied air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    9. Ayah Marwan Rabi & Jovana Radulovic & James M. Buick, 2023. "Comprehensive Review of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    10. Mylena Vieira Pinto Menezes & Icaro Figueiredo Vilasboas & Julio Augusto Mendes da Silva, 2022. "Liquid Air Energy Storage System (LAES) Assisted by Cryogenic Air Rankine Cycle (ARC)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    11. Li, Da & Duan, Liqiang, 2022. "Design and analysis of flexible integration of solar aided liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    12. Yang, S., 2022. "Solar-driven liquid air power plant modeling, design space exploration, and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).

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