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Liquid air energy storage coupled with liquefied natural gas cold energy: Focus on efficiency, energy capacity, and flexibility

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  • Park, Jinwoo
  • Cho, Seungsik
  • Qi, Meng
  • Noh, Wonjun
  • Lee, Inkyu
  • Moon, Il

Abstract

A novel power-management-system design coupling liquid air energy storage (LAES) with liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification is proposed that combines flexibility in responding to power demand, presented high energy efficiency and capacity. The proposed liquefied natural gas-thermal energy storage-liquid air energy storage (LNG-TES-LAES) process uses LNG cold energy via two different mechanisms. During on-peak times, when the proposed process requires no power consumption to meet the relatively higher electricity demand, LNG cold energy is recovered and stored via liquid propane. During off-peak times, the proposed process uses both cold energy from LNG and liquid propane, effectively doubling the cold energy available and enhancing the process flexibility. The liquid propane cold energy is used for air compression to reduce the power input requirement, while LNG cold energy is used mainly to liquefy air. These unique features afforded an electrical round-trip efficiency of 187.4% and an exergy efficiency of 75.1%, which are the highest among recently reported values. The energy capacity for the regasification of 1 MTPA LNG was 12.14 MW, which is adequate for bulk power management systems. By adopting flexibility, LNG cold energy has been distributed efficiently, and where LNG could be continuously regasified in the energy storage/release processes.

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  • Park, Jinwoo & Cho, Seungsik & Qi, Meng & Noh, Wonjun & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2021. "Liquid air energy storage coupled with liquefied natural gas cold energy: Focus on efficiency, energy capacity, and flexibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:216:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220324154
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119308
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    Cited by:

    1. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2022. "Liquid air as an emerging energy vector towards carbon neutrality: A multi-scale systems perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    2. Cui, Shuangshuang & He, Qing & Shi, Xingping & Liu, Yixue & Du, Dongmei, 2021. "Dynamic characteristics analysis for energy release process of liquid air energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 744-755.
    3. Cui, Shuangshuang & Song, Jintao & Wang, Tingting & Liu, Yixue & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Thermodynamic analysis and efficiency assessment of a novel multi-generation liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    4. Mohammad Rajabdorri & Lukas Sigrist & Enrique Lobato, 2022. "Liquid Air Energy Storage Model for Scheduling Purposes in Island Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-13, September.
    5. Lu, Yilin & Xu, Jingxuan & Chen, Xi & Tian, Yafen & Zhang, Hua, 2023. "Design and thermodynamic analysis of an advanced liquid air energy storage system coupled with LNG cold energy, ORCs and natural resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    6. Dzido, Aleksandra & Krawczyk, Piotr & Wołowicz, Marcin & Badyda, Krzysztof, 2022. "Comparison of advanced air liquefaction systems in Liquid Air Energy Storage applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 727-739.
    7. Li, Da & Duan, Liqiang, 2022. "Design and analysis of flexible integration of solar aided liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).

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