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Optimal recovery of thermal energy in liquid air energy storage

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  • Liu, Zhongxuan
  • Kim, Donghoi
  • Gundersen, Truls

Abstract

The increasing share of renewables in energy systems requires energy storage technologies to handle intermittent energy sources and varying energy sinks. Liquid air energy storage (LAES) is a promising technology since it has a high energy density and is not geographically constrained. A relatively high round-trip efficiency (RTE) is obtained by using hot and cold energy recovery cycles in the LAES. In this work, seven cases related to different cold energy recovery cycles are optimized and compared for a standalone LAES system. Multi-component fluid cycles (MCFCs) and Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) are considered for the first time to be used as cold recovery cycles in the LAES. The optimal results show that the LAES system with dual MCFC has the best performance with an RTE of 62.4%. This RTE can be further increased to 64.7% by reducing the minimum temperature difference of high-temperature heat exchangers from 10 °C to 5 °C. Optimization results also indicate that ORCs used in the cold energy recovery system are not producing any work, and only phase change of the working fluid takes place, thus they should not be used. Finally, the exergy transfer effectiveness is applied to measure thermodynamic performance of the charging and discharging processes.

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  • Liu, Zhongxuan & Kim, Donghoi & Gundersen, Truls, 2022. "Optimal recovery of thermal energy in liquid air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:240:y:2022:i:c:s0360544221030590
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122810
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    1. Chen, Jiaxiang & Yang, Luwei & An, Baolin & Hu, Jianying & Wang, Junjie, 2022. "Unsteady analysis of the cold energy storage heat exchanger in a liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    2. Lu, Yilin & Xu, Jingxuan & Chen, Xi & Tian, Yafen & Zhang, Hua, 2023. "Design and thermodynamic analysis of an advanced liquid air energy storage system coupled with LNG cold energy, ORCs and natural resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    3. Ayah Marwan Rabi & Jovana Radulovic & James M. Buick, 2023. "Comprehensive Review of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Teng, Junjie & Wang, Kai & Zhu, Shaolong & Bao, Shiran & Zhi, Xiaoqin & Zhang, Xiaobin & Qiu, Limin, 2023. "Comparative study on thermodynamic performance of hydrogen liquefaction processes with various ortho-para hydrogen conversion methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    5. Kheshti, Mostafa & Zhao, Xiaowei & Liang, Ting & Nie, Binjian & Ding, Yulong & Greaves, Deborah, 2022. "Liquid air energy storage for ancillary services in an integrated hybrid renewable system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 298-307.
    6. Li, Da & Duan, Liqiang, 2022. "Design and analysis of flexible integration of solar aided liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).

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