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Utilization of carbon-negative biofuels from low-input high-diversity grassland biomass for energy in China

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  • Zhou, Xinping
  • Xiao, Bo
  • Ochieng, Reccab M.
  • Yang, Jiakuan

Abstract

This paper analyzes utilization of carbon-negative biofuels from low-input high-diversity grassland biomass on degraded lands (LIHD) for energy including energy equivalent to green house gases (GHG) capture and storage. The results show that the energy output of LIHD biomass on degraded soil is nearly equal to that of ethanol from conventional corn grain on fertile soil. It has also been shown that LIHD biofuel is far more economical than the conventional biofuels such as corn ethanol or soybean biodiesel. China is a large agriculturally developing country, with its rural area largely populated and vast land degraded. It is in this respect that we analyzed the utilization of LIHD. The potential of using energy from LIHD biomass on degraded lands in China is estimated. The results show that the potential energy production of LIHD biomass reaches 6350971.32Â TJÂ year-1, accounting for about 15% of China's energy consumption in 2002.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Xinping & Xiao, Bo & Ochieng, Reccab M. & Yang, Jiakuan, 2009. "Utilization of carbon-negative biofuels from low-input high-diversity grassland biomass for energy in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 479-485, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:13:y:2009:i:2:p:479-485
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    1. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801.
    2. Zeng, Xianyang & Ma, Yitai & Ma, Lirong, 2007. "Utilization of straw in biomass energy in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 976-987, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Smyth, Beatrice M. & Murphy, Jerry D. & O'Brien, Catherine M., 2009. "What is the energy balance of grass biomethane in Ireland and other temperate northern European climates?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2349-2360, December.
    2. Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2012. "Negative carbon intensity of renewable energy technologies involving biomass or carbon dioxide as inputs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6507-6521.
    3. Abbasi, Tasneem & Abbasi, S.A., 2011. "Small hydro and the environmental implications of its extensive utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 2134-2143, May.
    4. Budzianowski, Wojciech Marcin, 2011. "Can ‘negative net CO2 emissions’ from decarbonised biogas-to-electricity contribute to solving Poland’s carbon capture and sequestration dilemmas?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6318-6325.
    5. Peidong, Zhang & Yanli, Yang & Yongsheng, Tian & Xutong, Yang & Yongkai, Zhang & Yonghong, Zheng & Lisheng, Wang, 2009. "Bioenergy industries development in China: Dilemma and solution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2571-2579, December.
    6. Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2012. "Value-added carbon management technologies for low CO2 intensive carbon-based energy vectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 280-297.
    7. Yan, Pu & Xiao, Chunwang & Xu, Li & Yu, Guirui & Li, Ang & Piao, Shilong & He, Nianpeng, 2020. "Biomass energy in China's terrestrial ecosystems: Insights into the nation's sustainable energy supply," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    8. Dong Liu & Changxin Zou & Mengjia Xu, 2019. "Environmental, Ecological, and Economic Benefits of Biofuel Production Using a Constructed Wetland: A Case Study in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-12, March.
    9. Melts, Indrek & Heinsoo, Katrin & Nurk, Liina & Pärn, Linnar, 2013. "Comparison of two different bioenergy production options from late harvested biomass of Estonian semi-natural grasslands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 6-12.
    10. Zhou, Xinping & Yang, Jiakuan & Wang, Fen & Xiao, Bo, 2009. "Economic analysis of power generation from floating solar chimney power plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 736-749, May.
    11. Wenqing Liu, 2022. "The Evolution of Cold Adaptation Technology within Ancient Buildings in Amur River Basin Viewed from Archaeology," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, November.
    12. Zhou, Xinping & Wang, Fang & Fan, Jian & Ochieng, Reccab M., 2010. "Performance of solar chimney power plant in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2249-2255, October.
    13. Zhihui Li & Xiangzheng Deng & Xi Chu & Gui Jin & Wei Qi, 2019. "An Outlook on the Biomass Energy Development Out to 2100 in China," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 54(4), pages 1359-1377, December.
    14. Zhou, Xinping & Bernardes, Marco A. dos S. & Ochieng, Reccab M., 2012. "Influence of atmospheric cross flow on solar updraft tower inflow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 393-400.

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    Keywords

    LIHD GHG Soybean biodiesel;

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