IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v241y2025ics0960148125000291.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How to progress towards sustainable development by leveraging renewable energy sources, technological advances, and human capital

Author

Listed:
  • Pata, Ugur Korkut

Abstract

In analyzing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), studies usually examine the environmental dimension, but developing countries must also achieve economic and social development. Against this background, this study analyzes the determinants of the Sustainable Development Index, which considers 17 different SDGs, for the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa). The study considers the disaggregated renewable energy consumption (wind, solar, and hydropower), information and communication technologies (ICT) and human capital as control variables and examines their impact on the SDGs for the period 2000–2023. Using the augmented mean group (AMG) and the novel bias-corrected method of moments (BCMM), the study seeks to answer the question of whether renewable energy, human capital or technological progress are effective on the SDGs. The AMG estimator indicate that human capital development, hydropower and ICT contribute to the achievement of the SDGs, while the use of solar and wind energy has no significant impact. The results of the BCMM confirm the results of the AMG. The study recommends that the BRICS countries invest more in ICT and human capital and move towards technologies that increase efficiency in the use of solar and wind energy as key policy options for achieving the SDGs.

Suggested Citation

  • Pata, Ugur Korkut, 2025. "How to progress towards sustainable development by leveraging renewable energy sources, technological advances, and human capital," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:241:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125000291
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2025.122367
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148125000291
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2025.122367?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beckerman, Wilfred, 1992. "Economic growth and the environment: Whose growth? whose environment?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 481-496, April.
    2. Fleisher, Belton & Li, Haizheng & Zhao, Min Qiang, 2010. "Human capital, economic growth, and regional inequality in China," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(2), pages 215-231, July.
    3. Chang, Lei & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Saydaliev, Hayot Berk, 2022. "How do ICT and renewable energy impact sustainable development?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 123-131.
    4. Yao, Yao & Ivanovski, Kris & Inekwe, John & Smyth, Russell, 2020. "Human capital and CO2 emissions in the long run," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    5. Grossman, G.M & Krueger, A.B., 1991. "Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement," Papers 158, Princeton, Woodrow Wilson School - Public and International Affairs.
    6. Pata, Ugur Korkut & Ertugrul, Hasan Murat, 2023. "Do the Kyoto Protocol, geopolitical risks, human capital and natural resources affect the sustainability limit? A new environmental approach based on the LCC hypothesis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    7. Zhao, Wei & Liu, Yishu & Huang, Lihua, 2022. "Estimating environmental Kuznets Curve in the presence of eco-innovation and solar energy: An analysis of G-7 economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 304-314.
    8. Li, Menghan & Zhang, Kaiyue & Alamri, Ahmad Mohammed & Ageli, Mohammed Moosa & Khan, Numan, 2023. "Resource curse hypothesis and sustainable development: Evaluating the role of renewable energy and R&D," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    9. Parvathi Jayaprakash & R. Radhakrishna Pillai, 2022. "The Role of ICT for Sustainable Development: A Cross-Country Analysis," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(1), pages 225-247, February.
    10. Fang, Zhen, 2023. "Assessing the impact of renewable energy investment, green technology innovation, and industrialization on sustainable development: A case study of China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 772-782.
    11. Erdogan, Sinan & Pata, Ugur Korkut & Solarin, Sakiru Adebola, 2023. "Towards carbon-neutral world: The effect of renewable energy investments and technologies in G7 countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    12. Nabila Amin & Muhammad Salman Shabbir & Huaming Song & Kashif Abbass, 2024. "Renewable energy consumption and its impact on environmental quality: A pathway for achieving sustainable development goals in ASEAN countries," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(2), pages 644-662, March.
    13. Lund, Henrik, 2007. "Renewable energy strategies for sustainable development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 912-919.
    14. Zhong, Mei-Rui & Cao, Meng-Yuan & Zou, Han, 2022. "The carbon reduction effect of ICT: A perspective of factor substitution," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    15. Joakim Westerlund, 2007. "Testing for Error Correction in Panel Data," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 69(6), pages 709-748, December.
    16. Talaat, Fatma M. & Kabeel, A.E. & Shaban, Warda M., 2024. "The role of utilizing artificial intelligence and renewable energy in reaching sustainable development goals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    17. Zhang, Yi & Kumar, Sanjay & Huang, Xianhai & Yuan, Yiming, 2023. "Human capital quality and the regional economic growth: Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    18. Arunava Bandyopadhyay & Soumen Rej & Kashif Raza Abbasi & Ashar Awan, 2023. "Nexus between tourism, hydropower, and CO2 emissions in India: fresh insights from ARDL and cumulative fourier frequency domain causality," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 10903-10927, October.
    19. Zhongwei, Huang & Liu, Yishu, 2022. "The role of eco-innovations, trade openness, and human capital in sustainable renewable energy consumption: Evidence using CS-ARDL approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 131-140.
    20. Sun, Jingbo & Wang, Yang & He, Yuan & Cui, Wenrui & Chao, Qingchen & Shan, Baoguo & Wang, Zheng & Yang, Xiaofan, 2024. "The energy security risk assessment of inefficient wind and solar resources under carbon neutrality in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    21. Nchofoung, Tii N. & Asongu, Simplice A., 2022. "ICT for sustainable development: Global comparative evidence of globalisation thresholds," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(5).
    22. M. Hashem Pesaran, 2015. "Testing Weak Cross-Sectional Dependence in Large Panels," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(6-10), pages 1089-1117, December.
    23. Khezri, Mohsen & Heshmati, Almas & Khodaei, Mehdi, 2022. "Environmental implications of economic complexity and its role in determining how renewable energies affect CO2 emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    24. Alsaleh, Mohd & Abdul-Rahim, A.S., 2022. "The pathway toward pollution mitigation in EU28 region: Does hydropower growth make a difference?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 291-301.
    25. Muhammad Khan, 2020. "CO2 emissions and sustainable economic development: New evidence on the role of human capital," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 1279-1288, September.
    26. Xu, Deyi & Sheraz, Muhammad & Hassan, Arshad & Sinha, Avik & Ullah, Saif, 2022. "Financial development, renewable energy and CO2 emission in G7 countries: New evidence from non-linear and asymmetric analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    27. Francis Teal & Markus Eberhardt, 2010. "Productivity Analysis in Global Manufacturing Production," Economics Series Working Papers 515, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    28. Rudra P. Pradhan & Mak B. Arvin & John H. Hall & Sahar Bahmani, 2014. "Causal nexus between economic growth, banking sector development, stock market development, and other macroeconomic variables: The case of ASEAN countries," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(4), pages 155-173, November.
    29. Eberhardt, Markus & Teal, Francis, 2008. "Modeling technology and technological change in manufacturing: how do countries differ?," MPRA Paper 10690, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    30. Ibrahim D. Raheem & Aviral K. Tiwari & Daniel Balsalobre-lorente, 2019. "The Role of ICT and Financial Development on CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 19/058, African Governance and Development Institute..
    31. Danish, & Khan, Salahuddin & Haneklaus, Nils, 2023. "Sustainable economic development across globe: The dynamics between technology, digital trade and economic performance," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    32. Sunil Prasad Lohani & Prekshya Gurung & Bhawana Gautam & Ural Kafle & David Fulford & Marc Jeuland, 2023. "Current status, prospects, and implications of renewable energy for achieving sustainable development goals in Nepal," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(1), pages 572-585, February.
    33. Carlini, Federico & Christensen, Bent Jesper & Datta Gupta, Nabanita & Santucci de Magistris, Paolo, 2023. "Climate, wind energy, and CO2 emissions from energy production in Denmark," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    34. T. D. Stanley & Hristos Doucouliagos & Piers Steel, 2018. "Does Ict Generate Economic Growth? A Meta†Regression Analysis," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 705-726, July.
    35. Andrew Steer & Will Wade-Gery, 1993. "Sustainable development: Theory and practice for a sustainable future," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 1(3), pages 23-35.
    36. M. Hashem Pesaran, 2007. "A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(2), pages 265-312.
    37. Niebel, Thomas, 2018. "ICT and economic growth – Comparing developing, emerging and developed countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 197-211.
    38. David Castells‐Quintana & Vicente Royuela & Fabian Thiel, 2019. "Inequality and sustainable development: Insights from an analysis of the human development index," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 448-460, May.
    39. Pata, Ugur Korkut & Isik, Cem, 2021. "Determinants of the load capacity factor in China: A novel dynamic ARDL approach for ecological footprint accounting," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    40. Tinatin Akhvlediani & Andrzej Cieślik, 2020. "Human capital, technological progress and technology diffusion across Europe: education matters," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 47(3), pages 475-493, August.
    41. Javier Martínez-Falcó & Bartolomé Marco-Lajara & Eduardo Sánchez-García & Luis A. Millan-Tudela, 2023. "Sustainable Development Goals in the Business Sphere: A Bibliometric Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    42. Balsalobre-Lorente, Daniel & Abbas, Jaffar & He, Chang & Pilař, Ladislav & Shah, Syed Ale Raza, 2023. "Tourism, urbanization and natural resources rents matter for environmental sustainability: The leading role of AI and ICT on sustainable development goals in the digital era," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    43. Kaygusuz, Kamil & Kaygusuz, Abdullah, 2002. "Renewable energy and sustainable development in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 431-453.
    44. Appiah-Otoo, Isaac & Song, Na, 2021. "The impact of ICT on economic growth-Comparing rich and poor countries," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(2).
    45. Nair, Mahendhiran & Pradhan, Rudra P. & Arvin, Mak B., 2020. "Endogenous dynamics between R&D, ICT and economic growth: Empirical evidence from the OECD countries," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    46. Fangying Liu & Chi Wei Su & Meng Qin & Muhammad Umar, 2023. "Is renewable energy a path towards sustainable development?," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(5), pages 3869-3880, October.
    47. Aytun, Cengiz & Erdogan, Sinan & Pata, Ugur Korkut & Cengiz, Orhan, 2024. "Associating environmental quality, human capital, financial development and technological innovation in 19 middle-income countries: A disaggregated ecological footprint approach," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    48. Xiaoyu Li & Lan Xu, 2021. "Human development associated with environmental quality in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, February.
    49. Güney, Taner, 2022. "Solar energy, governance and CO2 emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 791-798.
    50. Jiawen He & Yi Qin & Xiong Wang, 2024. "Impact of renewable energy consumption on sustainable development in Central Asia," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(6), pages 6308-6323, December.
    51. Taner Güney & Duygu İnce, 2024. "Solar Energy and CO2 Emissions: CCEMG Estimations for 26 Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 2383-2400, March.
    52. Firat Emir & Selin Karlilar, 2023. "Application of RALS cointegration test assessing the role of natural resources and hydropower energy on ecological footprint in emerging economy," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 764-779, June.
    53. Qiang Wang & Rui Huang & Rongrong Li, 2024. "Renewable energy and sustainable development goals: Insights from latent dirichlet allocation thematic and bibliometric analysis," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(6), pages 6339-6359, December.
    54. Zhou, Runyu & Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Salem, Sultan & Almulhim, Abdulaziz.I. & Alvarado, Rafael, 2022. "Do natural resources, economic growth, human capital, and urbanization affect the ecological footprint? A modified dynamic ARDL and KRLS approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    55. Opoku, Eric Evans Osei & Dogah, Kingsley E. & Aluko, Olufemi Adewale, 2022. "The contribution of human development towards environmental sustainability," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    56. Panwar, N.L. & Kaushik, S.C. & Kothari, Surendra, 2011. "Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1513-1524, April.
    57. Li, Rongrong & Wang, Qiang & Li, Lejia & Hu, Sailan, 2023. "Do natural resource rent and corruption governance reshape the environmental Kuznets curve for ecological footprint? Evidence from 158 countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    58. Longyu Shi & Linwei Han & Fengmei Yang & Lijie Gao, 2019. "The Evolution of Sustainable Development Theory: Types, Goals, and Research Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-16, December.
    59. Wang, Lei & Su, Chi Wei & Liu, Jing & Dong, Yuxing, 2024. "Sustainable development or smoke?: The role of natural resources, renewable energy, and agricultural practices in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    60. Maheen Noor & Dilawar Khan & Alam Khan & Noman Rasheed, 2024. "The impact of renewable and non-renewable energy on sustainable development in South Asia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(6), pages 14621-14638, June.
    61. Nattapan Kongbuamai & Quocviet Bui & Festus Fatai Adedoyin & Festus Victor Bekun, 2023. "Developing environmental policy framework for sustainable development in Next-11 countries: the impacts of information and communication technology and urbanization on the ecological footprint," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(10), pages 11307-11335, October.
    62. Iona, Alfonsina & Leonida, Leone & Limosani, Michele & Maimone Ansaldo Patti, Dario & Navarra, Pietro, 2024. "Does economic liberalization foster corporate investment? Theory and evidence from US and Canadian firms," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    63. Gong, Xue & Aslam, Muhammad Umar, 2024. "The role of natural resources, and economic development in evaluating the environmental effects of biofuel and waste energy generation in the group of BRICS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    64. Vu, Khuong & Hanafizadeh, Payam & Bohlin, Erik, 2020. "ICT as a driver of economic growth: A survey of the literature and directions for future research," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(2).
    65. Elvis Kwame Ofori & Seth Appiah‐Opoku, 2024. "Sustainable Development Goals in BRICS and G7 countries: Increasing accomplishments through policy synergies in four dimensions," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 287-306, February.
    66. Yu, Jinna & Saydaliev, Hayot Berk & Liu, Zhen & Nazar, Raima & Ali, Sajid, 2022. "The asymmetric nexus of solar energy and environmental quality: Evidence from Top-10 solar energy-consuming countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    67. Hickel, Jason, 2020. "The sustainable development index: Measuring the ecological efficiency of human development in the anthropocene," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    68. Awad, Atif & Albaity, Mohamed, 2022. "ICT and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Transmission channels and effects," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(8).
    69. Breitung, Jörg & Kripfganz, Sebastian & Hayakawa, Kazuhiko, 2022. "Bias-corrected method of moments estimators for dynamic panel data models," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 116-132.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mateusz Ciski & Krzysztof Rząsa, 2025. "The Environmental Dimension of Sustainable Development in Relation to the Transition from Brown to Green Energy—A Case Study of Poland from 2005 to 2023," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-28, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aamir Javed & Bilal Haider Subhani & Asif Javed & Agnese Rapposelli, 2024. "Accessing the efficacy of green growth, energy efficiency, and green innovation for environmental performance in top manufacturing nations in the framework of sustainable development," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(6), pages 5829-5863, December.
    2. Bright Akwasi Gyamfi & Asiedu B. Ampomah & Festus V. Bekun & Simplice A. Asongu, 2022. "Can information and communication technology and institutional quality help mitigate climate change in E7 economies? An environmental Kuznets curve extension," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Jahanger, Atif & Usman, Muhammad & Kousar, Rakhshanda & Balsalobre-Lorente, Daniel, 2023. "Implications for optimal abatement path through the deployment of natural resources, human development, and energy consumption in the era of digitalization," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    4. Karlilar Pata, Selin & Pata, Ugur Korkut, 2025. "Comparative analysis of the impacts of solar, wind, biofuels and hydropower on load capacity factor and sustainable development index," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    5. Erdogan, Sinan, 2024. "On the impact of natural resources on environmental sustainability in African countries: A comparative approach based on the EKC and LCC hypotheses," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    6. Mwananziche, Josephat & Myovella, Godwin & Karacuka, Mehmet & Haucap, Justus & Moshi, Goodiel, 2023. "Is digitalization a booster for economic growth in Africa? Short run and long run evidence from Tanzania," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(10).
    7. Atif Awad, 2024. "Do ICT and economic globalisation offer benefits to all nations? Findings from a moments quantile regression," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 5817-5841, March.
    8. Mbiankeu Nguea, Stéphane & Hervé Kaffo Fotio,, 2024. "Synthesizing the role of biomass energy consumption and human development in achieving environmental sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    9. Li, Tianqun & Chen, Yuhan & Zhou, Liangxiao, 2023. "Impact of trade, technology, and tourism on resources depletion across Belt and Road Node countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    10. Karlilar Pata, Selin & Pata, Ugur Korkut & Wang, Qiang, 2025. "Ecological power of energy storage, clean fuel innovation, and energy-related research and development technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    11. Adel Ben Youssef & Sabri Boubaker & Anis Omri, 2020. "Financial development and macroeconomic sustainability: modeling based on a modified environmental Kuznets curve," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 163(2), pages 767-785, November.
    12. Ahakwa, Isaac & Xu, Yi & Tackie, Evelyn Agba & Odai, Leslie Afotey & Sarpong, Francis Atta & Korankye, Benard & Ofori, Elvis Kwame, 2023. "Do natural resources and green technological innovation matter in addressing environmental degradation? Evidence from panel models robust to cross-sectional dependence and slope heterogeneity," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    13. Uche, Emmanuel & Ngepah, Nicholas & Das, Narasingha & Dey, Labani, 2024. "Dynamic interactions of green innovations, green transitions and ecological load capacity factor in BRICS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    14. Wang, Haohui & Peng, Gang & Luo, Yan & Du, Hongmei, 2023. "Asymmetric influence of renewable energy, ecological governance, and human development on green growth of BRICS countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1007-1019.
    15. Shang, Yunfeng & Razzaq, Asif & Chupradit, Supat & Binh An, Nguyen & Abdul-Samad, Zulkiflee, 2022. "The role of renewable energy consumption and health expenditures in improving load capacity factor in ASEAN countries: Exploring new paradigm using advance panel models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 715-722.
    16. Yilmaz Bayar & Özlem Yorulmaz & Oğuzhan Yelkesen & Valentin Toader, 2024. "The interaction between ICT penetration and sustainable development: empirical evidence from African countries," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
    17. Chinazaekpere Nwani & Ekpeno L. Effiong & Enyinnaya Timothy Matthew, 2023. "Globalization‐induced social changes and their environmental impacts: Assessing the role of information and communication technology in sub‐Saharan Africa," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(2), pages 347-367, March.
    18. Liton Chandra Voumik & Mohammad Iqbal Hossain & Md. Hasanur Rahman & Raziya Sultana & Rahi Dey & Miguel Angel Esquivias, 2023. "Impact of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy on EKC in SAARC Countries: Augmented Mean Group Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-19, March.
    19. Muhammad Shahbaz & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad & Mantu Kumar Mahalik & Perry Sadorsky, 2018. "How strong is the causal relationship between globalization and energy consumption in developed economies? A country-specific time-series and panel analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(13), pages 1479-1494, March.
    20. Predrag Petrović, 2023. "Economic sustainability of energy conservation policy: improved panel data evidence," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1473-1491, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:241:y:2025:i:c:s0960148125000291. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.