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State ownership, sovereign wealth fund and their effects on firm performance: Empirical evidence from Vietnam

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  • Kubo, Katsuyuki
  • Phan, Huu Viet

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of state ownership on firm performance using data on listed firms in Vietnam. We find that state ownership of listed firms is positively related to firm performance. In addition, we find that the effects of state ownership vary depending on the type of state ownership. Firms perform best when controlled by a state owner in the form of a sovereign wealth fund. We also find that the relationship between state ownership and firm performance is nonlinear. Overall, the study contributes significantly to the growing body of evidence on the effects of state ownership, the impact of the type of state owner, and the role of controlling shareholders in corporate governance frameworks.

Suggested Citation

  • Kubo, Katsuyuki & Phan, Huu Viet, 2019. "State ownership, sovereign wealth fund and their effects on firm performance: Empirical evidence from Vietnam," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:58:y:2019:i:c:s0927538x18303342
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.101220
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    Cited by:

    1. Manh Hoang Nguyen & Thi Quy Vo, 2022. "Residual State Ownership and Firm Performance: A Case of Vietnam," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-28, June.
    2. Fuzhong Chen & Haifeng Li & Huini Wei & Wani Nelson, 2022. "The Ownership, Innovation, and Sustainable Development of Micro and Small Enterprises: Evidence of China," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    State ownership; Controlling shareholders; Ownership structure; Firm performance; Corporate governance; Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • L32 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out

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