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Bank funding structure and lending under liquidity shocks: Evidence from Korea

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  • Jung, Hosung
  • Kim, Dongcheol

Abstract

This paper examines the relation between bank funding structure and lending to firms during periods of liquidity shocks. We analyze this relation by using quarterly loan panel data of all commercial banks in Korea, as well as their borrowing firms. We find that when liquidity shocks are severe, banks generally reduce their lending, but banks with a high core funding ratio tend rather to increase their lending to firms during periods of market-wide liquidity shocks, thereby offsetting the reduction in lending due to liquidity shocks. This tendency is stronger in banks that maintain relationship banking with these firms. However, these findings are valid only for large banks. Our findings could provide some important policy implications for financial supervisory authorities seeking some regulatory policies on liquidity such as those of Basel III.

Suggested Citation

  • Jung, Hosung & Kim, Dongcheol, 2015. "Bank funding structure and lending under liquidity shocks: Evidence from Korea," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 62-80.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:33:y:2015:i:c:p:62-80
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.02.009
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    Cited by:

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    3. Louhichi, Awatef & Boujelbene, Younes, 2017. "Bank capital, lending and financing behaviour of dual banking systems," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 61-79.
    4. Alexander Guarín-López & Ignacio Lozano-Espitia, 2016. "Credit Funding and Banking Fragility: An Empirical Analysis for Emerging Economies," Borradores de Economia 14306, Banco de la Republica.
    5. Adesina, Kolade Sunday, 2019. "Basel III liquidity rules: The implications for bank lending growth in Africa," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 1-1.
    6. Dombret, Andreas R. & Foos, Daniel & Pliszka, Kamil & Schulz, Alexander, 2019. "What are the real effects of financial market liquidity? Evidence on bank lending from the euro area," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 152-183.
    7. Jin, Justin Y. & Kanagaretnam, Kiridaran & Wang, Wenting, 2020. "Societal trust and banks’ funding structure," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
    8. Benson, Karen & Faff, Robert & Smith, Tom, 2015. "Injecting liquidity into liquidity research," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(PB), pages 533-540.
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    10. Mutarindwa, Samuel & Schäfer, Dorothea & Stephan, Andreas, 2020. "The impact of liquidity and capital requirements on lending and stability of African banks," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank funding structure; Core funding; Bank lending; Relationship banking; Liquidity shock;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G29 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Other
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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