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Banks as patient fixed-income investors

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Listed:
  • Samuel Hanson
  • Andrei Shleifer
  • Jeremy C. Stein
  • Robert W. Vishny

Abstract

We examine the business model of traditional commercial banks when they compete with shadow banks. While both types of intermediaries create safe ?money-like? claims, they go about this in different ways. Traditional banks create money-like claims by holding illiquid fixed-income assets to maturity, and they rely on deposit insurance and costly equity capital to support this strategy. This strategy allows bank depositors to remain ?sleepy?: they do not have to pay attention to transient fluctuations in the market value of bank assets. In contrast, shadow banks create money-like claims by giving their investors an early exit option requiring the rapid liquidation of assets. Thus, traditional banks have a stable source of funding, while shadow banks are subject to runs and fire-sale losses. In equilibrium, traditional banks have a comparative advantage at holding fixed-income assets that have only modest fundamental risk but are illiquid and have substantial transitory price volatility, whereas shadow banks tend to hold relatively liquid assets.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Hanson & Andrei Shleifer & Jeremy C. Stein & Robert W. Vishny, "undated". "Banks as patient fixed-income investors," Working Paper 238646, Harvard University OpenScholar.
  • Handle: RePEc:qsh:wpaper:238646
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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