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A comprehensive evaluation of the sustainable efficiency of Vietnamese airports

Author

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  • Ngo, Thuong-Truyet
  • Wang, Chia-Nan
  • Yang, Ching-Chiao

Abstract

This study proposes a comprehensive evaluation model that integrates the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of sustainable development for evaluating airport efficiency. The Slacks-Based Measure (SBM) model is applied to assess the sustainable efficiency of airports in Vietnam based on three key parameters: throughput metrics, CO2 emissions, and the accessibility index. The study collects practical data and develops methods to estimate CO2 emissions, utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method to build the accessibility index, thereby ensuring a holistic evaluation of sustainable efficiency. The findings indicate that while Vietnamese airports have made progress in sustainable efficiency, there are areas for improvement, particularly for airports that have yet to achieve optimal performance. These insights can inform strategic improvements and policy interventions, providing valuable guidance for policymakers and researchers seeking to achieve sustainable growth in the aviation sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Ngo, Thuong-Truyet & Wang, Chia-Nan & Yang, Ching-Chiao, 2025. "A comprehensive evaluation of the sustainable efficiency of Vietnamese airports," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:juipol:v:97:y:2025:i:c:s0957178725001894
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2025.102074
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