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The distributional impact of agricultural policy tools on Italian farm household incomes

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  • Severini, Simone
  • Tantari, Antonella

Abstract

This paper analyses the impact of a set of direct payment tools of the Common Agricultural Policy on the distribution of household income among Italian farm families. It considers a large sample of Italian farm families and applies the Gini decomposition approach. The analysis accounts for direct payments of the Pillar 1 (decoupled, coupled and modulation payments) and of the Pillar 2 of the CAP (agro-environmental and compensatory payments). While the overall amount of direct payments reduces income concentration, the situation is very different among the tools under consideration. Furthermore, the situation differs among the three altimetry zones in which the full sample has been disaggregated.

Suggested Citation

  • Severini, Simone & Tantari, Antonella, 2015. "The distributional impact of agricultural policy tools on Italian farm household incomes," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 124-135.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jpolmo:v:37:y:2015:i:1:p:124-135
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.01.004
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    3. Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki & Qu, Jingjing & Li, Aijun & Liu, Xiaohong, 2021. "A new approach for evaluating technology inequality and diffusion barriers: The concept of efficiency Gini coefficient and its application in Chinese provinces," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    4. Miguel Viegas & Jan Wolf & Francisco Cordovil, 2023. "Assessment of inequality in the Common Agricultural Policy in Portugal," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Nitta, Atomu & Yamamoto, Yasutaka & Kondo, Katsunobu & Sawauchi, Daisuke, 2020. "Direct payments to Japanese farmers: Do they reduce rice income inequality? Lessons for other Asian countries," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 968-981.
    6. Irena Antošová & Naďa Hazuchová & Jana Stávková, 2021. "Income situation of agricultural households of EU countries," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(4), pages 121-128.
    7. Deppermann, Andre & Offermann, Frank & Grethe, Harald, 2016. "Redistributive effects of CAP liberalisation: From the sectoral level to the single farm," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 26-43.
    8. Ciliberti, Stefano & Frascarelli, Angelo, 2015. "The role of CAP in enhancing farm incomes: the redistributive effect of direct payments in Italy," 147th Seminar, October 7-8, 2015, Sofia, Bulgaria 212244, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    9. Kiryluk-Dryjska, Ewa & Baer-Nawrocka, Agnieszka, 2019. "Reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU: Expected results and their social acceptance," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 607-622.
    10. Renata Grochowska & Aleksandra Pawłowska & Aldona Skarżyńska, 2021. "Searching for more balanced distribution of direct payments among agricultural farms in the CAP post-2020," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(5), pages 181-188.
    11. Aleksandra Pawłowska & Renata Grochowska, 2021. "“Green” Transformation of the Common Agricultural Policy and Its Impact on Farm Income Disparities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Farm household income; Income inequality; Common agricultural policy; Direct payments; Disaggregation of the Gini coefficient;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

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