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Decomposition Of Income Distribution Among Farm Families

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  • Reddy, Wenkateshwar K.
  • Findeis, Jill L.

Abstract

The greater reliance of U.S. farm families on off-farm income has implications for the structure of agriculture and the distribution of income within agriculture. Using annual data on farm households from the Current Population Survey, the degree of income inequality for the U.S. and by region is assessed for 1984. The distribution of income among farm families is decomposed by income source. Off-farm income is shown to contribute to higher average incomes and reduce income inequality at the margin, but only in regions where full-time farming predominates. In the Northeast and South, increases in off-farm income increase regional income inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Reddy, Wenkateshwar K. & Findeis, Jill L., 1987. "Decomposition Of Income Distribution Among Farm Families," Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 16(2), pages 1-9, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:nejare:28973
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.28973
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Severini, Simone & Tantari, Antonella, 2013. "The effect of the EU farm payments policy and its recent reform on farm income inequality," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 212-227.
    2. El-Osta, Hisham & Ahearn, Mary C., 1991. "A Regional Analysis of the Role of Off-Farm Income in the Size Distribution of Personal Income," WAEA/ WFEA Conference Archive (1929-1995) 321421, Western Agricultural Economics Association.
    3. Severini, Simone & Tantari, A., 2012. "How direct payments and their reform have affected farm income inequality in Italy?," 2012 First Congress, June 4-5, 2012, Trento, Italy 124099, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA).
    4. El-Osta, Hisham S. & Bernat, G. Andrew, Jr. & Ahearn, Mary Clare, 1995. "Regional Differences In The Contribution Of Off-Farm Work To Income Inequality," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 24(01), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Hung-Hao, Chang & Boisvert, Richard N. & Tauer, Loren W., 2008. "Explaining Changes in the Distribution of Annual Dairy Farm Income over Time," 2008 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2008, Orlando, Florida 6544, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    6. Goetz, Stephen J., "undated". "Single- and Multi-Dimensional Theil Measures of Inequality: An Application to Farm Households," 1991 Annual Meeting, August 4-7, Manhattan, Kansas 271278, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    7. Liu, Yue & Yao, Shunbo & Lin, Ying, 2018. "Effect of Key Priority Forestry Programs on off-farm employment: Evidence from Chinese rural households," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 24-37.
    8. Mishra, Ashok & El-Osta, Hisham & Gillespie, Jeffrey M., 2009. "Effect of agricultural policy on regional income inequality among farm households," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 325-340, May.
    9. Boisvert, Richard N., 2002. "Analysis of a Re-Focused Agricultural Policy within a Farm-Household Framework Some Data Requirements," Workshop on the Farm Household-Firm Unit: Its Importance in Agriculture and Implications for Statistics, April 12-13,2002, Wye Campus, Imperial College 15727, International Agricultural Policy Reform and Adjustment Project (IAPRAP).
    10. El-Osta, Hisham S. & Morehart, Mitchell J., 2009. "Welfare Decomposition in the Context of the Life Cycle of Farm Operators: What Does a National Survey Reveal?," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 38(2), pages 1-17, October.
    11. Maria Marino & Benedetto Rocchi & Simone Severini, 2021. "Conditional Income Disparity between Farm and Non‐farm Households in the European Union: A Longitudinal Analysis," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 72(2), pages 589-606, June.
    12. Mishra, Ashok K. & El-Osta, Hisham S., 2001. "Decomposition Of Variability In Assets And Debt Of Farm Households In The U.S," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20608, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    13. Severini, Simone & Tantari, Antonella, 2014. "The contribution of different off-farm income sources and government payments to regional income inequality among farm households in Italy," Bio-based and Applied Economics Journal, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA), vol. 3(2), pages 1-17, August.
    14. Boisvert, Richard N. & Ranney, Christine K., 1990. "Accounting For The Importance Of Nonfarm Income On Farm Family Income Inequality In New York," Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 19(01), pages 1-11, April.
    15. Hisham S. El-Osta, 2020. "Life-Cycle and Its Impact on the Disparity in Economic Well-Being among U.S. Sole Proprietor Households: Evidence from Two National Surveys," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 7(1), pages 1-14, January.
    16. Simone Severini & Giuliano Di Tommaso & Robert Finger, 2019. "Effects of the Income Stabilization Tool on farm income level, variability and concentration in Italian agriculture," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, December.
    17. Stefano Ciliberti & Angelo Frascarelli, 2018. "The CAP 2013 reform of direct payments: redistributive effects and impacts on farm income concentration in Italy," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 6(1), pages 1-18, December.
    18. Brian C. Briggeman & Maria M. Akers, 2010. "The credit advantage of farm and rural small business ownership," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 70(3), pages 353-364, November.
    19. Severini, Simone & Tantari, Antonella, 2015. "The distributional impact of agricultural policy tools on Italian farm household incomes," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 124-135.
    20. Rufaro Garidzirai, 2020. "The Contribution of Agricultural Production on Selected Sustainable Development Goals in the BRICS: A Panel Analysis," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 8(3), pages 154-167.

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