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Customer deviance in retailing: Managers’ emotional support and employees’ affective wellbeing

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  • Mayr, Kathrin
  • Teller, Christoph

Abstract

Retail employees are increasingly under pressure as they are confronted with the dark side of customer behaviour: Customer deviance (NCD). Consequently, retailers face difficulties retaining employees in the job leading to workforce shortage in the industry as more and more retail workers leave their jobs. While some academic research displays the impact of NCD in retail, it leaves its effects on employees, their intentions to leave the job, including the mitigating factor of managerial support structures unexplored. Applying the job demands-resources model, this research fills this gap by investigating NCD in store-based retail, by identifying a series of employees' responses in correspondence with such behaviours and by revealing various support factors as moderators of NCD's effects on employees. Structural equation modelling of data obtained from surveying 108 retail employees in stores confirms the mediation of emotional exhaustion, affective ill-being and job (dis-)satisfaction, in the context of employees facing NCD and their leaving intention. The research raises awareness for emotional care in the form of managerial strategies targeting emotions, the supervisor's role and trust-enhancing mechanisms in retail care management, in order to attenuate NCD's negative effects on retail employees.

Suggested Citation

  • Mayr, Kathrin & Teller, Christoph, 2023. "Customer deviance in retailing: Managers’ emotional support and employees’ affective wellbeing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:72:y:2023:i:c:s0969698923000383
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103291
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Serravalle, Francesca & Pantano, Eleonora, 2023. "Mastering care management strategies to improve retailing: Mechanisms, capabilities, impacts and emerging opportunities," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    2. Castaldo, Sandro & Ciacci, Andrea & Penco, Lara, 2023. "Perceived corporate social responsibility and job satisfaction in grocery retail: A comparison between low- and high-productivity stores," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Gaan, Niharika & Shin, Yuhyung, 2023. "Sales employees’ polychronicity and sales-service ambidexterity: Mediation of work engagement and moderation of store manager support," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

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