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The deconcentration of minority students attending bad schools: The role of housing affordability within school attendance zones containing good schools

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  • Ihlanfeldt, Keith

Abstract

One of the major concerns with public education in the U.S. is that black and Hispanic students are concentrated in low performing schools where most of the students come from poor families. Underlying this concern is evidence showing that minorities perform better on standardized exams if they attend non-poor schools. One strategy to deconcentrate minorities within poor or low performing schools is to open up affordable housing opportunities within better school attendance zones (SAZs). In this paper I examine the efficacy of this approach using data on Florida elementary schools. I find that shifts in the proportion of a school district's affordable units in favor of better SAZs decrease the concentration of both black and Hispanic students in bad schools. However, different types of affordable units matter depending on the race of students and the definition of what constitutes a good school.

Suggested Citation

  • Ihlanfeldt, Keith, 2019. "The deconcentration of minority students attending bad schools: The role of housing affordability within school attendance zones containing good schools," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 83-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jhouse:v:43:y:2019:i:c:p:83-101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhe.2018.09.007
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    1. Ihlanfeldt, Keith & Yang, Cynthia Fan, 2019. "The Impact of Rental Housing on Neighborhood Racial and Social Integration," MPRA Paper 93485, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Ihlanfeldt, Keith & Yang, Cynthia Fan, 2021. "Single-family rentals and neighborhood racial integration✰," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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