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Minimum unit prices for alcohol

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  • Calcott, Paul

Abstract

Minimum unit prices (MUPs) have been proposed on the grounds that they can reduce alcohol consumption of the heaviest drinkers, without significantly burdening moderate drinkers. This paper examines the case for MUPs in an optimal tax framework. Such a policy can improve welfare when two conditions are both satisfied. First, beverage quality and quantity should be substitutes. Second, there should be more distortion to consumption of cheaper alcohol than to more expensive varieties. The consequences of a MUP for the optimal corrective tax are explored with a calibrated numerical example. This example illustrates how the optimal tax rate might be higher when used in isolation, than when a MUP is also being used.

Suggested Citation

  • Calcott, Paul, 2019. "Minimum unit prices for alcohol," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 18-26.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:66:y:2019:i:c:p:18-26
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.04.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gehrsitz, Markus & Saffer, Henry & Grossman, Michael, 2020. "The Effect of Changes in Alcohol Tax Differentials on Alcohol Consumption," IZA Discussion Papers 13198, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corrective taxes; Minimum unit price; Alcohol;

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior

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