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Unintended effects of reimbursement schedules in mental health care

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  • Douven, Rudy
  • Remmerswaal, Minke
  • Mosca, Ilaria

Abstract

We evaluate the introduction of a reimbursement schedule for self-employed mental health care providers in the Netherlands in 2008. The reimbursement schedule follows a discontinuous discrete step function—once the provider has passed a treatment duration threshold the fee is flat until a next threshold is reached. We use administrative mental health care data of the total Dutch population from 2008 to 2010. We find an “efficiency” effect: on the flat part of the fee schedule providers reduce treatment duration by 2 to 7% compared to a control group. However, we also find unintended effects: providers treat patients longer to reach a next threshold and obtain a higher fee. The data shows gaps and bunches in the distribution function of treatment durations, just before and after a threshold. About 11 to 13% of treatments are shifted over a next threshold, resulting in a cost increase of approximately 7 to 9%.

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  • Douven, Rudy & Remmerswaal, Minke & Mosca, Ilaria, 2015. "Unintended effects of reimbursement schedules in mental health care," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 139-150.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jhecon:v:42:y:2015:i:c:p:139-150
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.03.008
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    Cited by:

    1. Kong, Gaowen & Kong, Dongmin & Shi, Lu, 2022. "Sleeplessness in COVID-19 pandemic: Lockdown and anxiety," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
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    3. Katalin Gaspar & Xander Koolman, 2022. "Provider responses to discontinuous tariffs: evidence from Dutch rehabilitation care," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 333-354, September.
    4. Cadena, Brian C. & Smith, Austin C., 2022. "Performance pay, productivity, and strategic opt-out: Evidence from a community health center," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    5. Rudy Douven & Minke Remmerswaal & Tobias Vervliet, 2021. "Payment schemes and treatment responses after a demand shock in mental health care," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(12), pages 2956-2973, December.
    6. Rudy Douven & Minke Remmerswaal & Robin Zoutenbier, 2015. "Do Extrinsically Motivated Mental Health Care Providers Have Better Treatment Outcomes?," CPB Discussion Paper 319, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
    7. Clara Pott & Tom Stargardt & Udo Schneider & Simon Frey, 2021. "Do discontinuities in marginal reimbursement affect inpatient psychiatric care in Germany?," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 22(1), pages 101-114, February.
    8. Matthias Bäuml, 2021. "How do hospitals respond to cross price incentives inherent in diagnosis‐related groups systems? The importance of substitution in the market for sepsis conditions," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(4), pages 711-728, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mental health care; Provider payment; Regression discontinuity design; Policy evaluation; Regulated competition; The Netherlands;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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